See 置く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "oku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "置く",
"hiragana": "おく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "oku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置か",
"hiragana": "おか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "oka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置き",
"hiragana": "おき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "oki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置く",
"hiragana": "おく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "oku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置く",
"hiragana": "おく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "oku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置け",
"hiragana": "おけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "oke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置け",
"hiragana": "おけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "oke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置いて",
"hiragana": "おいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "oite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置きます",
"hiragana": "おきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "okimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置きません",
"hiragana": "おきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "okimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置く",
"hiragana": "おく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置かない",
"hiragana": "おかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "okanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置きました",
"hiragana": "おきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "okimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "置きませんでした",
"hiragana": "おきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "okimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "置いた",
"hiragana": "おいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置かなかった",
"hiragana": "おかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "okanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置くと",
"hiragana": "おくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "oku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置いたら",
"hiragana": "おいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "oitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置けば",
"hiragana": "おけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "okeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置くなら",
"hiragana": "おくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "oku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置け",
"hiragana": "おけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置くな",
"hiragana": "おくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置きなさい",
"hiragana": "おきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "okinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置きなさるな",
"hiragana": "おきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "okinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置いてください",
"hiragana": "おいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置かないでください",
"hiragana": "おかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "okanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置きながら",
"hiragana": "おきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "okinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "置いている",
"hiragana": "おいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置いたり",
"hiragana": "おいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "oitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置いて",
"hiragana": "おいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "oite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置きましょう",
"hiragana": "おきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "okimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置こう",
"hiragana": "おこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "okō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置きたい",
"hiragana": "おきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "okitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置かれる",
"hiragana": "おかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "okareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置かせる",
"hiragana": "おかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "okaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置ける",
"hiragana": "おける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "okeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Pour ce dernier emploi on trouve aussi la contraction -とく, qui donnerait dans l’exemple sus-cité 「晩ご飯 を 作っとく」."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Placer."
],
"id": "fr-置く-ja-verb-d9jXJ1tz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abandonner."
],
"id": "fr-置く-ja-verb-M004iFUe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Bangohan o tsukutte oku.",
"text": "晩ご飯 を 作って おく。",
"translation": "Je vais préparer le dîner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -て) Désigne une action que l’on réalisera dans un futur proche, s’écrit en général en hiragana."
],
"id": "fr-置く-ja-verb-j0G5bJRy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.kɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "置く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "oku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "置く",
"hiragana": "おく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "oku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置か",
"hiragana": "おか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "oka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置き",
"hiragana": "おき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "oki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置く",
"hiragana": "おく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "oku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置く",
"hiragana": "おく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "oku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置け",
"hiragana": "おけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "oke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置け",
"hiragana": "おけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "oke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置いて",
"hiragana": "おいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "oite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置きます",
"hiragana": "おきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "okimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置きません",
"hiragana": "おきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "okimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置く",
"hiragana": "おく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置かない",
"hiragana": "おかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "okanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置きました",
"hiragana": "おきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "okimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "置きませんでした",
"hiragana": "おきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "okimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "置いた",
"hiragana": "おいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置かなかった",
"hiragana": "おかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "okanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置くと",
"hiragana": "おくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "oku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置いたら",
"hiragana": "おいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "oitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置けば",
"hiragana": "おけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "okeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置くなら",
"hiragana": "おくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "oku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置け",
"hiragana": "おけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置くな",
"hiragana": "おくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置きなさい",
"hiragana": "おきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "okinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置きなさるな",
"hiragana": "おきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "okinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置いてください",
"hiragana": "おいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置かないでください",
"hiragana": "おかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "okanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "置きながら",
"hiragana": "おきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "okinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "置いている",
"hiragana": "おいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置いたり",
"hiragana": "おいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "oitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置いて",
"hiragana": "おいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "oite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置きましょう",
"hiragana": "おきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "okimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置こう",
"hiragana": "おこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "okō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "置きたい",
"hiragana": "おきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "okitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置かれる",
"hiragana": "おかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "okareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置かせる",
"hiragana": "おかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "okaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
},
{
"form": "置ける",
"hiragana": "おける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "okeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/置く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Pour ce dernier emploi on trouve aussi la contraction -とく, qui donnerait dans l’exemple sus-cité 「晩ご飯 を 作っとく」."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Placer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abandonner."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais",
"Verbes auxiliaires en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Bangohan o tsukutte oku.",
"text": "晩ご飯 を 作って おく。",
"translation": "Je vais préparer le dîner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -て) Désigne une action que l’on réalisera dans un futur proche, s’écrit en général en hiragana."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.kɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "置く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 置く meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.