See 突く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "手を突く"
},
{
"word": "楯突く"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "突く",
"hiragana": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tsuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突か",
"hiragana": "つか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突き",
"hiragana": "つき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突く",
"hiragana": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突く",
"hiragana": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突いて",
"hiragana": "ついて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tsuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突きます",
"hiragana": "つきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きません",
"hiragana": "つきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突く",
"hiragana": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突かない",
"hiragana": "つかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きました",
"hiragana": "つきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きませんでした",
"hiragana": "つきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突いた",
"hiragana": "ついた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突かなかった",
"hiragana": "つかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突くと",
"hiragana": "つくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tsuku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突いたら",
"hiragana": "ついたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tsuitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突けば",
"hiragana": "つけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tsukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突くなら",
"hiragana": "つくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tsuku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突くな",
"hiragana": "つくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsuku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きなさい",
"hiragana": "つきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きなさるな",
"hiragana": "つきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突いてください",
"hiragana": "ついてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsuite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突かないでください",
"hiragana": "つかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きながら",
"hiragana": "つきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "突いている",
"hiragana": "ついている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsuite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く"
},
{
"form": "突いたり",
"hiragana": "ついたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsuitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "突いて",
"hiragana": "ついて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "突きましょう",
"hiragana": "つきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "突こう",
"hiragana": "つこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "突きたい",
"hiragana": "つきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tsukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く"
},
{
"form": "突かれる",
"hiragana": "つかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く"
},
{
"form": "突かせる",
"hiragana": "つかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く"
},
{
"form": "突ける",
"hiragana": "つける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く"
},
{
"form": "衝く"
},
{
"form": "撞く"
},
{
"form": "捺く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Percer, poignarder."
],
"id": "fr-突く-ja-verb-tmN46sCt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pousser, lancer, frapper."
],
"id": "fr-突く-ja-verb-zOa2oKQe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se tenir à l’aide de quelque chose (une canne), se presser contre (le sol, un mur)."
],
"id": "fr-突く-ja-verb-WCvHbWtk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attaquer."
],
"id": "fr-突く-ja-verb-yFFbLFF4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affronter."
],
"id": "fr-突く-ja-verb-1LB4OXP-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.kɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "affronter",
"word": "逆らう"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "突く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "手を突く"
},
{
"word": "楯突く"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "突く",
"hiragana": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tsuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突か",
"hiragana": "つか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突き",
"hiragana": "つき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突く",
"hiragana": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突く",
"hiragana": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突いて",
"hiragana": "ついて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tsuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突きます",
"hiragana": "つきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きません",
"hiragana": "つきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突く",
"hiragana": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突かない",
"hiragana": "つかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きました",
"hiragana": "つきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きませんでした",
"hiragana": "つきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突いた",
"hiragana": "ついた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突かなかった",
"hiragana": "つかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突くと",
"hiragana": "つくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tsuku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突いたら",
"hiragana": "ついたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tsuitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突けば",
"hiragana": "つけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tsukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突くなら",
"hiragana": "つくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tsuku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突くな",
"hiragana": "つくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsuku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きなさい",
"hiragana": "つきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きなさるな",
"hiragana": "つきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突いてください",
"hiragana": "ついてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsuite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "突かないでください",
"hiragana": "つかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突きながら",
"hiragana": "つきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "突いている",
"hiragana": "ついている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsuite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く"
},
{
"form": "突いたり",
"hiragana": "ついたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsuitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "突いて",
"hiragana": "ついて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "突きましょう",
"hiragana": "つきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "突こう",
"hiragana": "つこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "突きたい",
"hiragana": "つきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tsukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く"
},
{
"form": "突かれる",
"hiragana": "つかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く"
},
{
"form": "突かせる",
"hiragana": "つかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く"
},
{
"form": "突ける",
"hiragana": "つける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/突く"
},
{
"form": "衝く"
},
{
"form": "撞く"
},
{
"form": "捺く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Percer, poignarder."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pousser, lancer, frapper."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se tenir à l’aide de quelque chose (une canne), se presser contre (le sol, un mur)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attaquer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affronter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.kɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "affronter",
"word": "逆らう"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "突く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 突く meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.