See 砕く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "噛み砕く"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 砕."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くだく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "砕く",
"hiragana": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kudaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕か",
"hiragana": "くだか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudaka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕き",
"hiragana": "くだき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudaki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕く",
"hiragana": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕く",
"hiragana": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いて",
"hiragana": "くだいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kudaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きます",
"hiragana": "くだきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きません",
"hiragana": "くだきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕く",
"hiragana": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かない",
"hiragana": "くだかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きました",
"hiragana": "くだきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きませんでした",
"hiragana": "くだきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いた",
"hiragana": "くだいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudaita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かなかった",
"hiragana": "くだかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕くと",
"hiragana": "くだくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kudaku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いたら",
"hiragana": "くだいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kudaitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕けば",
"hiragana": "くだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kudakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕くなら",
"hiragana": "くだくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kudaku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕くな",
"hiragana": "くだくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kudaku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きなさい",
"hiragana": "くだきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kudakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きなさるな",
"hiragana": "くだきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kudakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いてください",
"hiragana": "くだいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kudaite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かないでください",
"hiragana": "くだかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kudakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きながら",
"hiragana": "くだきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いている",
"hiragana": "くだいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudaite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く"
},
{
"form": "砕いたり",
"hiragana": "くだいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kudaitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いて",
"hiragana": "くだいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kudaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きましょう",
"hiragana": "くだきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kudakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "砕こう",
"hiragana": "くだこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kudakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きたい",
"hiragana": "くだきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kudakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く"
},
{
"form": "砕かれる",
"hiragana": "くだかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く"
},
{
"form": "砕かせる",
"hiragana": "くだかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く"
},
{
"form": "砕ける",
"hiragana": "くだける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Casser, écraser."
],
"id": "fr-砕く-ja-verb-jwforiLt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.da.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "砕く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "噛み砕く"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 砕."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くだく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "砕く",
"hiragana": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kudaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕か",
"hiragana": "くだか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudaka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕き",
"hiragana": "くだき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudaki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕く",
"hiragana": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕く",
"hiragana": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いて",
"hiragana": "くだいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kudaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きます",
"hiragana": "くだきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きません",
"hiragana": "くだきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕く",
"hiragana": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かない",
"hiragana": "くだかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きました",
"hiragana": "くだきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きませんでした",
"hiragana": "くだきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いた",
"hiragana": "くだいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudaita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かなかった",
"hiragana": "くだかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕くと",
"hiragana": "くだくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kudaku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いたら",
"hiragana": "くだいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kudaitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕けば",
"hiragana": "くだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kudakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕くなら",
"hiragana": "くだくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kudaku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕くな",
"hiragana": "くだくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kudaku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きなさい",
"hiragana": "くだきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kudakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きなさるな",
"hiragana": "くだきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kudakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いてください",
"hiragana": "くだいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kudaite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かないでください",
"hiragana": "くだかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kudakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きながら",
"hiragana": "くだきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いている",
"hiragana": "くだいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudaite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く"
},
{
"form": "砕いたり",
"hiragana": "くだいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kudaitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いて",
"hiragana": "くだいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kudaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きましょう",
"hiragana": "くだきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kudakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "砕こう",
"hiragana": "くだこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kudakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きたい",
"hiragana": "くだきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kudakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く"
},
{
"form": "砕かれる",
"hiragana": "くだかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く"
},
{
"form": "砕かせる",
"hiragana": "くだかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く"
},
{
"form": "砕ける",
"hiragana": "くだける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/砕く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Casser, écraser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.da.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "砕く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 砕く meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.