"白菜" meaning in All languages combined

See 白菜 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinois]

IPA: \paɪ̯˧˥ t͡sʰaɪ̯˥˩\, \paɪ̯˧˥ t͡sʰaɪ̯˥˩\ [Mandarin], \paːk̚² ʦʰɔːi³³\ [Cantonese], \paʔ⁵⁻²¹ (t͡s-)ʒɑi²¹³\ [Eastern-Min], \pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹\ [Min], \b̥a̱ʔ¹¹ t͡sʰe̞²³\ [Wu]
  1. Chou chinois (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis).
    Sense id: fr-白菜-zh-noun-7pP6x9kh Categories (other): Lexique en chinois de la botanique, Lexique en chinois de la gastronomie Topics: botany
  2. chou de Chine, chou de Shanghai, pak choi, (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis).
    Sense id: fr-白菜-zh-noun-N8ycFzrB Categories (other): Lexique en chinois de la botanique, Lexique en chinois de la gastronomie Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Coréen]

Forms: 백채, 백채, /pɛk.tɕʰɛ/, [pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞], baekchae [transcription], 白菜는, [pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.nɯn], 白菜가, [pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.ɡa], 白菜를 [accusative], [pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.ɾɯɭ] [accusative], 白菜에 [dative], [pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.e̞] [dative], 白菜로 [instrumental], [pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.ɾo] [instrumental], 白菜와 [comitative], [pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.wa] [comitative], 白菜만, [pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.man]
  1. Écriture en sinogrammes de 백채 (« chou chinois »). Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: 백채
    Sense id: fr-白菜-ko-noun-56HF9aTq Categories (other): Légumes en coréen, Termes désuets en coréen Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Noms communs en japonais, Coréen

Noun [Japonais]

IPA: \ha.kɯ.sai\ Forms: はくさい [hiragana], hakusai [transcription]
  1. Chou chinois.
    Sense id: fr-白菜-ja-noun-c74xRak8 Categories (other): Légumes en japonais Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: キャベツ, チンゲン菜
Categories (other): Noms communs en vietnamien, Japonais

Noun [Vietnamien]

  1. Chou chinois.
    Sense id: fr-白菜-vi-chunom-noun-c74xRak8 Categories (other): Lexique en vietnamien de la botanique, Lexique en vietnamien de la gastronomie Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 菘菜, cải thảo
Categories (other): Vietnamien

Download JSONL data for 白菜 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique, composé de 白 (« blanc ») et 菜 (« légume »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_id": "zh-nom-1",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la botanique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la gastronomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chou chinois (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-白菜-zh-noun-7pP6x9kh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gastronomie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la botanique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois de la gastronomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chou de Chine, chou de Shanghai, pak choi, (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-白菜-zh-noun-N8ycFzrB",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gastronomie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báicài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\paɪ̯˧˥ t͡sʰaɪ̯˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\paɪ̯˧˥ t͡sʰaɪ̯˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báicài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai-ts’ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai² tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báitsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\paːk̚² ʦʰɔːi³³\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak⁶ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bai¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pha̍k-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\paʔ⁵⁻²¹ (t͡s-)ʒɑi²¹³\\",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Min",
        "Bang-ua-ce",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "băh-cái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹\\",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pe̍h-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pe̍eh-chhài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\b̥a̱ʔ¹¹ t͡sʰe̞²³\\",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baq tshe (T5)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白菜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique 白菜."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "백채",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "백채",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/pɛk.tɕʰɛ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baekchae",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜는",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Thème"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.nɯn]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Thème"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜가",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Nominatif / Attributif"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.ɡa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Nominatif / Attributif"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜를",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.ɾɯɭ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜에",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.e̞]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜로",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.ɾo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜와",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.wa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜만",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Seulement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.man]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Seulement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_id": "ko-nom-1",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "백채"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Légumes en coréen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes désuets en coréen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Écriture en sinogrammes de 백채 (« chou chinois »)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-白菜-ko-noun-56HF9aTq",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "白菜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "はくさい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakusai",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_id": "ja-nom-1",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "キャベツ"
    },
    {
      "word": "チンゲン菜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Légumes en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chou chinois."
      ],
      "id": "fr-白菜-ja-noun-c74xRak8",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ha.kɯ.sai\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白菜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vietnamien",
      "orig": "vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois archaïque."
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi-chunom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_id": "vi-chunom-nom-1",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "bạch thái"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la botanique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la gastronomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chou chinois."
      ],
      "id": "fr-白菜-vi-chunom-noun-c74xRak8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gastronomie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "tùng thái"
      ],
      "word": "菘菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "cải thảo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白菜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en chinois",
    "Noms communs en coréen",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique, composé de 白 (« blanc ») et 菜 (« légume »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_id": "zh-nom-1",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en chinois de la botanique",
        "Lexique en chinois de la gastronomie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chou chinois (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gastronomie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en chinois de la botanique",
        "Lexique en chinois de la gastronomie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chou de Chine, chou de Shanghai, pak choi, (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gastronomie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báicài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\paɪ̯˧˥ t͡sʰaɪ̯˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\paɪ̯˧˥ t͡sʰaɪ̯˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báicài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai-ts’ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai² tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báitsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\paːk̚² ʦʰɔːi³³\\",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baak⁶ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bai¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pha̍k-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\paʔ⁵⁻²¹ (t͡s-)ʒɑi²¹³\\",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Min",
        "Bang-ua-ce",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "băh-cái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹\\",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pe̍h-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pe̍eh-chhài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\b̥a̱ʔ¹¹ t͡sʰe̞²³\\",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baq tshe (T5)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白菜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en japonais",
    "coréen"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique 白菜."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "백채",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "백채",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/pɛk.tɕʰɛ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baekchae",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜는",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Thème"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.nɯn]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Thème"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜가",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Nominatif / Attributif"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.ɡa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Nominatif / Attributif"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜를",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.ɾɯɭ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜에",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.e̞]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜로",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.ɾo]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜와",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.wa]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "白菜만",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Seulement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "[pe̞k̚.tɕʰe̞.man]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Avec clitique",
        "Seulement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_id": "ko-nom-1",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "백채"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Légumes en coréen",
        "Termes désuets en coréen"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Écriture en sinogrammes de 백채 (« chou chinois »)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "白菜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en vietnamien",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "はくさい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakusai",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_id": "ja-nom-1",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "キャベツ"
    },
    {
      "word": "チンゲン菜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Légumes en japonais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chou chinois."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ha.kɯ.sai\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白菜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "vietnamien"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois archaïque."
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi-chunom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_id": "vi-chunom-nom-1",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "bạch thái"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en vietnamien de la botanique",
        "Lexique en vietnamien de la gastronomie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chou chinois."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gastronomie"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "tùng thái"
      ],
      "word": "菘菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "cải thảo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白菜"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.