See 溶ける on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Forme ichidan (passive) du verbe 溶く toku : « diluer (de la peinture), brouiller (des œufs), fondre (du métal)... »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "溶ける",
"hiragana": "とける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶け",
"hiragana": "とけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "toke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶け",
"hiragana": "とけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "toke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶ける",
"hiragana": "とける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶ける",
"hiragana": "とける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けれ",
"hiragana": "とけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tokere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けよ\n溶けろ",
"hiragana": "とけよ\nとけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tokeyo\ntokero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けて",
"hiragana": "とけて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tokete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けます",
"hiragana": "とけます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tokemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けません",
"hiragana": "とけません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶ける",
"hiragana": "とける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けない",
"hiragana": "とけない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けました",
"hiragana": "とけました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tokemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けませんでした",
"hiragana": "とけませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けた",
"hiragana": "とけた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "toketa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けなかった",
"hiragana": "とけなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けると",
"hiragana": "とけると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tokeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けたら",
"hiragana": "とけたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "toketara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶ければ",
"hiragana": "とければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tokereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けるなら",
"hiragana": "とけるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tokeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けろ",
"hiragana": "とけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tokero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けるな",
"hiragana": "とけるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けなさい",
"hiragana": "とけなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tokenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けなさるな",
"hiragana": "とけなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tokenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けてください",
"hiragana": "とけてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tokete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けないでください",
"hiragana": "とけないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けながら",
"hiragana": "とけながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tokenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けている",
"hiragana": "とけている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tokete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けたり",
"hiragana": "とけたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "toketari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けて",
"hiragana": "とけて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tokete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けましょう",
"hiragana": "とけましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tokemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けよう",
"hiragana": "とけよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tokeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けたい",
"hiragana": "とけたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "toketai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けられる",
"hiragana": "とけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tokerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けさせる",
"hiragana": "とけさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tokesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けられる",
"hiragana": "とけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tokerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yuki ga suguni toketa.",
"text": "雪 が すぐに 溶けた。",
"translation": "La neige a fondu immédiatement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fondre, dégeler, se dissoudre."
],
"id": "fr-溶ける-ja-verb-v7nENqRE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.ke.ɺɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "溶ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Forme ichidan (passive) du verbe 溶く toku : « diluer (de la peinture), brouiller (des œufs), fondre (du métal)... »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "溶ける",
"hiragana": "とける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶け",
"hiragana": "とけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "toke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶け",
"hiragana": "とけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "toke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶ける",
"hiragana": "とける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶ける",
"hiragana": "とける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けれ",
"hiragana": "とけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tokere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けよ\n溶けろ",
"hiragana": "とけよ\nとけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tokeyo\ntokero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けて",
"hiragana": "とけて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tokete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けます",
"hiragana": "とけます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tokemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けません",
"hiragana": "とけません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶ける",
"hiragana": "とける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けない",
"hiragana": "とけない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けました",
"hiragana": "とけました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tokemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けませんでした",
"hiragana": "とけませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けた",
"hiragana": "とけた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "toketa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けなかった",
"hiragana": "とけなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けると",
"hiragana": "とけると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tokeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けたら",
"hiragana": "とけたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "toketara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶ければ",
"hiragana": "とければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tokereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けるなら",
"hiragana": "とけるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tokeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けろ",
"hiragana": "とけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tokero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けるな",
"hiragana": "とけるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けなさい",
"hiragana": "とけなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tokenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けなさるな",
"hiragana": "とけなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tokenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けてください",
"hiragana": "とけてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tokete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けないでください",
"hiragana": "とけないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tokenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けながら",
"hiragana": "とけながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tokenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けている",
"hiragana": "とけている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tokete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けたり",
"hiragana": "とけたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "toketari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けて",
"hiragana": "とけて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tokete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けましょう",
"hiragana": "とけましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tokemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けよう",
"hiragana": "とけよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tokeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "溶けたい",
"hiragana": "とけたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "toketai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けられる",
"hiragana": "とけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tokerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けさせる",
"hiragana": "とけさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tokesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
},
{
"form": "溶けられる",
"hiragana": "とけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tokerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/溶ける"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yuki ga suguni toketa.",
"text": "雪 が すぐに 溶けた。",
"translation": "La neige a fondu immédiatement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fondre, dégeler, se dissoudre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.ke.ɺɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "溶ける"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 溶ける meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.