See 死ぬ on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "生きる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "生き死に"
},
{
"word": "犬死に"
},
{
"word": "飢え死に"
},
{
"word": "討ち死に"
},
{
"word": "死神"
},
{
"word": "死に損なう"
},
{
"word": "死に体"
},
{
"word": "死に絶える"
},
{
"word": "死に物狂い"
},
{
"word": "若死に"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de 死 (« mort »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しぬ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shinu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "シヌ",
"ipas": [
"\\ɕi˨.nɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死な",
"hiragana": "しな",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shina",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死に",
"hiragana": "しに",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shini",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死んで",
"hiragana": "しんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shinde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死にます",
"hiragana": "しにます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shinimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死にません",
"hiragana": "しにません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死なない",
"hiragana": "しなない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死にました",
"hiragana": "しにました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shinimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "死にませんでした",
"hiragana": "しにませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"hiragana": "しんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shinda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死ななかった",
"hiragana": "しななかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬと",
"hiragana": "しぬと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shinu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死んだら",
"hiragana": "しんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shindara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ねば",
"hiragana": "しねば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shineba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ぬなら",
"hiragana": "しぬなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shinu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬな",
"hiragana": "しぬな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死になさい",
"hiragana": "しになさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shininasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死になさるな",
"hiragana": "しになさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shininasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死んでください",
"hiragana": "しんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shinde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死なないでください",
"hiragana": "しなないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死にながら",
"hiragana": "しにながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shininagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "死んでいる",
"hiragana": "しんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shinde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死んだり",
"hiragana": "しんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shindari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死んで",
"hiragana": "しんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shinde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死にましょう",
"hiragana": "しにましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shinimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死のう",
"hiragana": "しのう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shinō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死にたい",
"hiragana": "しにたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shinitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死なれる",
"hiragana": "しなれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shinareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死なせる",
"hiragana": "しなせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shinaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ねる",
"hiragana": "しねる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shineru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Inu ga shinde iru.",
"text": "犬が死んでいる。",
"translation": "Il y a un chien mort."
},
{
"roman": "Sono otoko wa jūnen mae ni shinda.",
"text": "その男は10年前に死んだ。",
"translation": "Il est mort il y a 10 ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mourir."
],
"id": "fr-死ぬ-ja-verb-ghfFoEyo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Pasokon ga kanzen ni shinda.",
"text": "PCが完全に死んだ。",
"translation": "Mon ordinateur est complètement mort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’arrêter de fonctionner."
],
"id": "fr-死ぬ-ja-verb-M9sS0XWi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˨.nɯ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "亡くなる"
},
{
"word": "物故する"
},
{
"word": "死亡する"
},
{
"word": "他界する"
},
{
"word": "逝く"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "死ぬ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "生きる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "生き死に"
},
{
"word": "犬死に"
},
{
"word": "飢え死に"
},
{
"word": "討ち死に"
},
{
"word": "死神"
},
{
"word": "死に損なう"
},
{
"word": "死に体"
},
{
"word": "死に絶える"
},
{
"word": "死に物狂い"
},
{
"word": "若死に"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de 死 (« mort »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しぬ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shinu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "シヌ",
"ipas": [
"\\ɕi˨.nɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死な",
"hiragana": "しな",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shina",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死に",
"hiragana": "しに",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shini",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死んで",
"hiragana": "しんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shinde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死にます",
"hiragana": "しにます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shinimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死にません",
"hiragana": "しにません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ぬ",
"hiragana": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shinu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死なない",
"hiragana": "しなない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死にました",
"hiragana": "しにました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shinimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "死にませんでした",
"hiragana": "しにませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "死んだ",
"hiragana": "しんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shinda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死ななかった",
"hiragana": "しななかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬと",
"hiragana": "しぬと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shinu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死んだら",
"hiragana": "しんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shindara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ねば",
"hiragana": "しねば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shineba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ぬなら",
"hiragana": "しぬなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shinu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ね",
"hiragana": "しね",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shine",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死ぬな",
"hiragana": "しぬな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死になさい",
"hiragana": "しになさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shininasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死になさるな",
"hiragana": "しになさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shininasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死んでください",
"hiragana": "しんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shinde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死なないでください",
"hiragana": "しなないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shinanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "死にながら",
"hiragana": "しにながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shininagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "死んでいる",
"hiragana": "しんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shinde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死んだり",
"hiragana": "しんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shindari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死んで",
"hiragana": "しんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shinde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死にましょう",
"hiragana": "しにましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shinimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死のう",
"hiragana": "しのう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shinō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "死にたい",
"hiragana": "しにたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shinitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死なれる",
"hiragana": "しなれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shinareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死なせる",
"hiragana": "しなせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shinaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
},
{
"form": "死ねる",
"hiragana": "しねる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shineru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/死ぬ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Inu ga shinde iru.",
"text": "犬が死んでいる。",
"translation": "Il y a un chien mort."
},
{
"roman": "Sono otoko wa jūnen mae ni shinda.",
"text": "その男は10年前に死んだ。",
"translation": "Il est mort il y a 10 ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mourir."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Pasokon ga kanzen ni shinda.",
"text": "PCが完全に死んだ。",
"translation": "Mon ordinateur est complètement mort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’arrêter de fonctionner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˨.nɯ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "亡くなる"
},
{
"word": "物故する"
},
{
"word": "死亡する"
},
{
"word": "他界する"
},
{
"word": "逝く"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "死ぬ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 死ぬ meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.