See 握る on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 握る meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "おにぎり"
},
{
"word": "握り"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "にぎる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nigiru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "握る",
"hiragana": "にぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nigiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握ら",
"hiragana": "にぎら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigira",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握り",
"hiragana": "にぎり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigiri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握る",
"hiragana": "にぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握る",
"hiragana": "にぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握れ",
"hiragana": "にぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握れ",
"hiragana": "にぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握って",
"hiragana": "にぎって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nigitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握ります",
"hiragana": "にぎります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigirimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握りません",
"hiragana": "にぎりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigirimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握る",
"hiragana": "にぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握らない",
"hiragana": "にぎらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigiranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握りました",
"hiragana": "にぎりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigirimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "握りませんでした",
"hiragana": "にぎりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigirimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "握った",
"hiragana": "にぎった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigitta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握らなかった",
"hiragana": "にぎらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigiranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握ると",
"hiragana": "にぎると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nigiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握ったら",
"hiragana": "にぎったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nigittara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握れば",
"hiragana": "にぎれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nigireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握るなら",
"hiragana": "にぎるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nigiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握れ",
"hiragana": "にぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握るな",
"hiragana": "にぎるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握りなさい",
"hiragana": "にぎりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nigirinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握りなさるな",
"hiragana": "にぎりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nigirinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握ってください",
"hiragana": "にぎってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigitte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握らないでください",
"hiragana": "にぎらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigiranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握りながら",
"hiragana": "にぎりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nigirinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "握っている",
"hiragana": "にぎっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nigitte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握ったり",
"hiragana": "にぎったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nigittari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握って",
"hiragana": "にぎって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nigitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握りましょう",
"hiragana": "にぎりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nigirimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握ろう",
"hiragana": "にぎろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nigirō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握りたい",
"hiragana": "にぎりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nigiritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握られる",
"hiragana": "にぎられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nigirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握らせる",
"hiragana": "にぎらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nigiraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握れる",
"hiragana": "にぎれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nigireru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "つかむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tenir, empoigner."
],
"id": "fr-握る-ja-verb-o4U1oAUP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mouler (du riz, un sushi)."
],
"id": "fr-握る-ja-verb-CFjFAxzl",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saisir (le pouvoir)."
],
"id": "fr-握る-ja-verb-qHQrxt2s",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nʲi.ɡʲi.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "掌握する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "握る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "おにぎり"
},
{
"word": "握り"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "にぎる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nigiru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "握る",
"hiragana": "にぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nigiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握ら",
"hiragana": "にぎら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigira",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握り",
"hiragana": "にぎり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigiri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握る",
"hiragana": "にぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握る",
"hiragana": "にぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握れ",
"hiragana": "にぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握れ",
"hiragana": "にぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nigire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握って",
"hiragana": "にぎって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nigitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握ります",
"hiragana": "にぎります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigirimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握りません",
"hiragana": "にぎりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigirimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握る",
"hiragana": "にぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握らない",
"hiragana": "にぎらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigiranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握りました",
"hiragana": "にぎりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigirimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "握りませんでした",
"hiragana": "にぎりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigirimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "握った",
"hiragana": "にぎった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigitta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握らなかった",
"hiragana": "にぎらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigiranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握ると",
"hiragana": "にぎると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nigiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握ったら",
"hiragana": "にぎったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nigittara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握れば",
"hiragana": "にぎれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nigireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握るなら",
"hiragana": "にぎるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nigiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握れ",
"hiragana": "にぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握るな",
"hiragana": "にぎるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握りなさい",
"hiragana": "にぎりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nigirinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握りなさるな",
"hiragana": "にぎりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nigirinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握ってください",
"hiragana": "にぎってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nigitte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握らないでください",
"hiragana": "にぎらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nigiranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "握りながら",
"hiragana": "にぎりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nigirinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "握っている",
"hiragana": "にぎっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nigitte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握ったり",
"hiragana": "にぎったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nigittari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握って",
"hiragana": "にぎって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nigitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握りましょう",
"hiragana": "にぎりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nigirimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握ろう",
"hiragana": "にぎろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nigirō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "握りたい",
"hiragana": "にぎりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nigiritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握られる",
"hiragana": "にぎられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nigirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握らせる",
"hiragana": "にぎらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nigiraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
},
{
"form": "握れる",
"hiragana": "にぎれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nigireru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/握る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "つかむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tenir, empoigner."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de la cuisine"
],
"glosses": [
"Mouler (du riz, un sushi)."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Saisir (le pouvoir)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nʲi.ɡʲi.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "掌握する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "握る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.