See 抑える on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おさえる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "osaeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "抑える",
"hiragana": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "osaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑え",
"hiragana": "おさえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "osae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑え",
"hiragana": "おさえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "osae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑える",
"hiragana": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "osaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑える",
"hiragana": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "osaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えれ",
"hiragana": "おさえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "osaere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えよ\n抑えろ",
"hiragana": "おさえよ\nおさえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "osaeyo\nosaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えて",
"hiragana": "おさえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "osaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えます",
"hiragana": "おさえます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えません",
"hiragana": "おさえません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑える",
"hiragana": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えない",
"hiragana": "おさえない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えました",
"hiragana": "おさえました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えませんでした",
"hiragana": "おさえませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えた",
"hiragana": "おさえた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えなかった",
"hiragana": "おさえなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えると",
"hiragana": "おさえると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "osaeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えたら",
"hiragana": "おさえたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "osaetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えれば",
"hiragana": "おさえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "osaereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えるなら",
"hiragana": "おさえるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "osaeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えろ",
"hiragana": "おさえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えるな",
"hiragana": "おさえるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えなさい",
"hiragana": "おさえなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "osaenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えなさるな",
"hiragana": "おさえなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "osaenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えてください",
"hiragana": "おさえてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えないでください",
"hiragana": "おさえないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えながら",
"hiragana": "おさえながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "osaenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えている",
"hiragana": "おさえている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osaete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えたり",
"hiragana": "おさえたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "osaetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えて",
"hiragana": "おさえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "osaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えましょう",
"hiragana": "おさえましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "osaemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えよう",
"hiragana": "おさえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "osaeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えたい",
"hiragana": "おさえたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "osaetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えられる",
"hiragana": "おさえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えさせる",
"hiragana": "おさえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osaesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えられる",
"hiragana": "おさえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "押さえる"
},
{
"word": "押える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clouer, retenir quelque chose au sol."
],
"id": "fr-抑える-ja-verb-KdMDrmCi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arrêter, stopper."
],
"id": "fr-抑える-ja-verb-zkMm8KZ~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attraper, tenir fermement, contrôler."
],
"id": "fr-抑える-ja-verb-Wc1~kGdm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.sa.e.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "抑える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おさえる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "osaeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "抑える",
"hiragana": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "osaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑え",
"hiragana": "おさえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "osae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑え",
"hiragana": "おさえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "osae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑える",
"hiragana": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "osaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑える",
"hiragana": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "osaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えれ",
"hiragana": "おさえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "osaere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えよ\n抑えろ",
"hiragana": "おさえよ\nおさえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "osaeyo\nosaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えて",
"hiragana": "おさえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "osaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えます",
"hiragana": "おさえます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えません",
"hiragana": "おさえません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑える",
"hiragana": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えない",
"hiragana": "おさえない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えました",
"hiragana": "おさえました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えませんでした",
"hiragana": "おさえませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えた",
"hiragana": "おさえた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えなかった",
"hiragana": "おさえなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えると",
"hiragana": "おさえると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "osaeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えたら",
"hiragana": "おさえたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "osaetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えれば",
"hiragana": "おさえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "osaereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えるなら",
"hiragana": "おさえるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "osaeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えろ",
"hiragana": "おさえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えるな",
"hiragana": "おさえるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えなさい",
"hiragana": "おさえなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "osaenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えなさるな",
"hiragana": "おさえなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "osaenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えてください",
"hiragana": "おさえてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "osaete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えないでください",
"hiragana": "おさえないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "osaenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えながら",
"hiragana": "おさえながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "osaenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えている",
"hiragana": "おさえている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osaete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えたり",
"hiragana": "おさえたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "osaetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えて",
"hiragana": "おさえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "osaete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えましょう",
"hiragana": "おさえましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "osaemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えよう",
"hiragana": "おさえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "osaeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えたい",
"hiragana": "おさえたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "osaetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えられる",
"hiragana": "おさえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えさせる",
"hiragana": "おさえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osaesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
},
{
"form": "抑えられる",
"hiragana": "おさえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osaerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/抑える"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "押さえる"
},
{
"word": "押える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clouer, retenir quelque chose au sol."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arrêter, stopper."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attraper, tenir fermement, contrôler."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.sa.e.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "抑える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抑える meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.