See 悲觀 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "樂觀",
"roman": "lèguān",
"word": "optimiste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "悲觀主義",
"roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
"word": "pessimisme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de l'adjectif 悲 (悲, bēi) « triste », « affligé » et du nom 观 (觀, guān) « considérer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲观",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplifié"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pessimiste."
],
"id": "fr-悲觀-zh-adj-yy8SHEbG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiguān"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "pei-kouan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēigwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-beiguan.ogg",
"ipa": "peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Zh-beiguan.ogg/Zh-beiguan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-beiguan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pei̯˥ kuːn˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pî-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-koan"
}
],
"word": "悲觀"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "樂觀",
"roman": "lèguān",
"word": "optimiste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "悲觀主義",
"roman": "bēiguān zhǔyì",
"word": "pessimisme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de l'adjectif 悲 (悲, bēi) « triste », « affligé » et du nom 观 (觀, guān) « considérer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲观",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplifié"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pessimiste."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiguān"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "pei-kouan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēigwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-beiguan.ogg",
"ipa": "peɪ̯˥ ku̯a̠n˥",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Zh-beiguan.ogg/Zh-beiguan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-beiguan.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pei̯˥ kuːn˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "pî-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "pi-koan"
}
],
"word": "悲觀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悲觀 meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (e7d1337 and c451455). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.