See 寝る on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 寝る meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nema",
"translation": "chambre à coucher",
"word": "寝間"
},
{
"roman": "nedoko",
"translation": "couchette, lit",
"word": "寝床"
},
{
"roman": "negoto",
"translation": "divagations, paroles inconscientes, paroles dites pendant le sommeil",
"word": "寝言"
},
{
"roman": "neiru",
"translation": "s'endormir",
"word": "寝入る"
},
{
"roman": "nemaki",
"translation": "nemaki, vêtement pour dormir, pyjama, robe de chambre",
"word": "寝巻"
},
{
"roman": "nekorogaru",
"translation": "se coucher, s'allonger",
"word": "寝転がる"
},
{
"roman": "hayane",
"word": "早寝"
},
{
"roman": "hayane suru",
"translation": "se coucher tôt",
"word": "早寝する"
},
{
"roman": "hirune",
"translation": "sieste",
"word": "昼寝"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ねる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "寝る",
"hiragana": "ねる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "neru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝",
"hiragana": "ね",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ne",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝",
"hiragana": "ね",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ne",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝る",
"hiragana": "ねる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "neru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝る",
"hiragana": "ねる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "neru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝れ",
"hiragana": "ねれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝よ\n寝ろ",
"hiragana": "ねよ\nねろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "neyo\nnero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝て",
"hiragana": "ねて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝ます",
"hiragana": "ねます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝ません",
"hiragana": "ねません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝る",
"hiragana": "ねる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "neru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ない",
"hiragana": "ねない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ました",
"hiragana": "ねました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ませんでした",
"hiragana": "ねませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寝た",
"hiragana": "ねた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "neta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝なかった",
"hiragana": "ねなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ると",
"hiragana": "ねると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "neru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝たら",
"hiragana": "ねたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "netara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝れば",
"hiragana": "ねれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝るなら",
"hiragana": "ねるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "neru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝ろ",
"hiragana": "ねろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝るな",
"hiragana": "ねるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "neru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝なさい",
"hiragana": "ねなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝なさるな",
"hiragana": "ねなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝てください",
"hiragana": "ねてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ないでください",
"hiragana": "ねないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ながら",
"hiragana": "ねながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ている",
"hiragana": "ねている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝たり",
"hiragana": "ねたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "netari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝て",
"hiragana": "ねて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ましょう",
"hiragana": "ねましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝よう",
"hiragana": "ねよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "neyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝たい",
"hiragana": "ねたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "netai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝られる",
"hiragana": "ねられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝させる",
"hiragana": "ねさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝られる",
"hiragana": "ねられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "ja-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nemui",
"translation": "avoir sommeil",
"word": "眠い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Isoide kaette nemasu.",
"text": "急いで帰って寝ます。",
"translation": "Je me dépêche de rentrer pour me coucher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se coucher, s’étendre. Aller au lit."
],
"id": "fr-寝る-ja-verb-Lc6jYLK7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Neru ko wa sodatsu.",
"text": "寝る子は育つ。",
"translation": "Le sommeil fait partie de l’éducation (litt. Le sommeil fait grandir l’enfant)."
},
{
"roman": "Neru hodo raku wa nakarikeri.",
"text": "寝るほど楽は無かりけり。",
"translation": "Il n’y a rien de mieux que de dormir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dormir (couché)."
],
"id": "fr-寝る-ja-verb-MIc1ge3c",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(…と寝る) Coucher (avec quelqu’un), avoir des rapports sexuels."
],
"id": "fr-寝る-ja-verb-X7ZZeKk0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ne.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nemuru",
"sense_index": 2,
"translation": "sommeiller, dormir, mourir, fermer les yeux",
"word": "眠る"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "寝る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nema",
"translation": "chambre à coucher",
"word": "寝間"
},
{
"roman": "nedoko",
"translation": "couchette, lit",
"word": "寝床"
},
{
"roman": "negoto",
"translation": "divagations, paroles inconscientes, paroles dites pendant le sommeil",
"word": "寝言"
},
{
"roman": "neiru",
"translation": "s'endormir",
"word": "寝入る"
},
{
"roman": "nemaki",
"translation": "nemaki, vêtement pour dormir, pyjama, robe de chambre",
"word": "寝巻"
},
{
"roman": "nekorogaru",
"translation": "se coucher, s'allonger",
"word": "寝転がる"
},
{
"roman": "hayane",
"word": "早寝"
},
{
"roman": "hayane suru",
"translation": "se coucher tôt",
"word": "早寝する"
},
{
"roman": "hirune",
"translation": "sieste",
"word": "昼寝"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ねる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "neru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "寝る",
"hiragana": "ねる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "neru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝",
"hiragana": "ね",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ne",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝",
"hiragana": "ね",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ne",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝る",
"hiragana": "ねる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "neru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝る",
"hiragana": "ねる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "neru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝れ",
"hiragana": "ねれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝よ\n寝ろ",
"hiragana": "ねよ\nねろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "neyo\nnero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝て",
"hiragana": "ねて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝ます",
"hiragana": "ねます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝ません",
"hiragana": "ねません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝る",
"hiragana": "ねる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "neru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ない",
"hiragana": "ねない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ました",
"hiragana": "ねました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ませんでした",
"hiragana": "ねませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寝た",
"hiragana": "ねた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "neta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝なかった",
"hiragana": "ねなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ると",
"hiragana": "ねると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "neru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝たら",
"hiragana": "ねたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "netara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝れば",
"hiragana": "ねれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝るなら",
"hiragana": "ねるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "neru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝ろ",
"hiragana": "ねろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝るな",
"hiragana": "ねるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "neru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝なさい",
"hiragana": "ねなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝なさるな",
"hiragana": "ねなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝てください",
"hiragana": "ねてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ないでください",
"hiragana": "ねないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ながら",
"hiragana": "ねながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ている",
"hiragana": "ねている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝たり",
"hiragana": "ねたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "netari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝て",
"hiragana": "ねて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝ましょう",
"hiragana": "ねましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝よう",
"hiragana": "ねよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "neyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "寝たい",
"hiragana": "ねたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "netai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝られる",
"hiragana": "ねられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝させる",
"hiragana": "ねさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
},
{
"form": "寝られる",
"hiragana": "ねられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寝る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "ja-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nemui",
"translation": "avoir sommeil",
"word": "眠い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Isoide kaette nemasu.",
"text": "急いで帰って寝ます。",
"translation": "Je me dépêche de rentrer pour me coucher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se coucher, s’étendre. Aller au lit."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Neru ko wa sodatsu.",
"text": "寝る子は育つ。",
"translation": "Le sommeil fait partie de l’éducation (litt. Le sommeil fait grandir l’enfant)."
},
{
"roman": "Neru hodo raku wa nakarikeri.",
"text": "寝るほど楽は無かりけり。",
"translation": "Il n’y a rien de mieux que de dormir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dormir (couché)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"(…と寝る) Coucher (avec quelqu’un), avoir des rapports sexuels."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ne.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nemuru",
"sense_index": 2,
"translation": "sommeiller, dormir, mourir, fermer les yeux",
"word": "眠る"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "寝る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.