See 変 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Ébauches en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"id": "fr-変-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biàn (bian4)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "変"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs japonais en na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "肝硬変"
},
{
"word": "急変"
},
{
"word": "政変"
},
{
"word": "大変"
},
{
"word": "不変"
},
{
"word": "変化"
},
{
"word": "変更"
},
{
"word": "変人"
},
{
"word": "変遷"
},
{
"word": "変装"
},
{
"word": "変則"
},
{
"word": "変態"
},
{
"word": "変体"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"id": "fr-変-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\heɴ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"On’yomi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.wa.ɾi\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"か"
]
},
{
"ipa": "changement, déformation, accident",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"か"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.e.ɾɯ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"か"
]
},
{
"ipa": "changer, réviser",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"か"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.wa.ɾɯ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"かわ"
]
},
{
"ipa": "changer, se transformer",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"かわ"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "変"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs japonais en na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "へん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "変だろ",
"hiragana": "へんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "hen daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変で",
"hiragana": "へんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "hen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変だ",
"hiragana": "へんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "hen da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変な",
"hiragana": "へんな",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "hen na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変なら",
"hiragana": "へんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "hen nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変であれ",
"hiragana": "へんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "hen de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変ではない",
"hiragana": "へんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "hen dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変じゃない",
"hiragana": "へんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "hen ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変だった",
"hiragana": "へんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
],
"roman": "hen datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変ではなかった",
"hiragana": "へんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "hen dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "へんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "hen ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変です",
"hiragana": "へんです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
],
"roman": "hen desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変ではありません",
"hiragana": "へんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "hen dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変じゃありません",
"hiragana": "へんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "hen ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変でした",
"hiragana": "へんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
],
"roman": "hen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "へんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "hen dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "へんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "hen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変で",
"hiragana": "へんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
],
"roman": "hen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "へんなら(ば)",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hen nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "変だったら",
"hiragana": "へんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
],
"roman": "hen dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変だろう",
"hiragana": "へんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hen darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "変に",
"hiragana": "へんに",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
],
"roman": "hen ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変さ",
"hiragana": "へんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "hensa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Anormal, suspect, douteux, étrange, inattendu."
],
"id": "fr-変-ja-adj-xa7zwf9v"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "妙"
},
{
"word": "珍"
},
{
"word": "普通でない"
},
{
"word": "怪しい"
},
{
"word": "異常"
},
{
"word": "奇妙"
},
{
"word": "おかしい"
},
{
"word": "予想外"
},
{
"word": "不思議"
}
],
"word": "変"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs japonais en na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "へん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "嬰"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout évènement social important, voire historique (émeute, coup d’État)."
],
"id": "fr-変-ja-noun-SplGmHXC",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bémol."
],
"id": "fr-変-ja-noun-o74F8VWC",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Changement brusque dans une situation donnée (état de santé d’un patient, rebondissement…)."
],
"id": "fr-変-ja-noun-vusNOCkq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\heɴ\\"
}
],
"word": "変"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hangeul : 변"
],
"id": "fr-変-ko-character-3tnVHaxR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eumhun : (forme familière de 變)"
],
"id": "fr-変-ko-character-llgOHoh4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : byeon"
},
{
"text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : pyŏn"
},
{
"text": "Yale :"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanisation :"
],
"id": "fr-変-ko-character-4EF9Kf0u"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "変"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en chinois",
"Wiktionnaire:Ébauches en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "biàn (bian4)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "変"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en coréen",
"chinois",
"coréen"
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hangeul : 변"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eumhun : (forme familière de 變)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : byeon"
},
{
"text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : pyŏn"
},
{
"text": "Yale :"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanisation :"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "変"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs japonais en na",
"Lexique en japonais de la musique",
"Lexique en japonais de la médecine",
"Lexique en japonais de la politique",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"Sinogrammes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "肝硬変"
},
{
"word": "急変"
},
{
"word": "政変"
},
{
"word": "大変"
},
{
"word": "不変"
},
{
"word": "変化"
},
{
"word": "変更"
},
{
"word": "変人"
},
{
"word": "変遷"
},
{
"word": "変装"
},
{
"word": "変則"
},
{
"word": "変態"
},
{
"word": "変体"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\heɴ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"On’yomi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.wa.ɾi\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"か"
]
},
{
"ipa": "changement, déformation, accident",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"か"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.e.ɾɯ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"か"
]
},
{
"ipa": "changer, réviser",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"か"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.wa.ɾɯ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"かわ"
]
},
{
"ipa": "changer, se transformer",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi",
"かわ"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "変"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs japonais en na",
"Lexique en japonais de la musique",
"Lexique en japonais de la médecine",
"Lexique en japonais de la politique",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"Sinogrammes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "へん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "変だろ",
"hiragana": "へんだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "hen daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変で",
"hiragana": "へんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "hen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変だ",
"hiragana": "へんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "hen da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変な",
"hiragana": "へんな",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "hen na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変なら",
"hiragana": "へんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "hen nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変であれ",
"hiragana": "へんであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "hen de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変ではない",
"hiragana": "へんではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "hen dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変じゃない",
"hiragana": "へんじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "hen ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変だった",
"hiragana": "へんだった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
],
"roman": "hen datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変ではなかった",
"hiragana": "へんではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "hen dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "へんじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "hen ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変です",
"hiragana": "へんです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
],
"roman": "hen desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変ではありません",
"hiragana": "へんではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "hen dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変じゃありません",
"hiragana": "へんじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "hen ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変でした",
"hiragana": "へんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
],
"roman": "hen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "へんではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "hen dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "へんじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "hen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変で",
"hiragana": "へんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
],
"roman": "hen de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "へんなら(ば)",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hen nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "変だったら",
"hiragana": "へんだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
],
"roman": "hen dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変だろう",
"hiragana": "へんだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hen darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "変に",
"hiragana": "へんに",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
],
"roman": "hen ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
},
{
"form": "変さ",
"hiragana": "へんさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "hensa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/変だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Anormal, suspect, douteux, étrange, inattendu."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\heɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "妙"
},
{
"word": "珍"
},
{
"word": "普通でない"
},
{
"word": "怪しい"
},
{
"word": "異常"
},
{
"word": "奇妙"
},
{
"word": "おかしい"
},
{
"word": "予想外"
},
{
"word": "不思議"
}
],
"word": "変"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs japonais en na",
"Lexique en japonais de la musique",
"Lexique en japonais de la médecine",
"Lexique en japonais de la politique",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"Sinogrammes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "へん",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "嬰"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de la politique"
],
"glosses": [
"Tout évènement social important, voire historique (émeute, coup d’État)."
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de la musique"
],
"glosses": [
"Bémol."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Changement brusque dans une situation donnée (état de santé d’un patient, rebondissement…)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\heɴ\\"
}
],
"word": "変"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 変 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.