See 囲む on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "取り囲む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かこむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"hiragana": "かこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kakomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲ま",
"hiragana": "かこま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲み",
"hiragana": "かこみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"hiragana": "かこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"hiragana": "かこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲め",
"hiragana": "かこめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲め",
"hiragana": "かこめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲んで",
"hiragana": "かこんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kakonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲みます",
"hiragana": "かこみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲みません",
"hiragana": "かこみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"hiragana": "かこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まない",
"hiragana": "かこまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みました",
"hiragana": "かこみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みませんでした",
"hiragana": "かこみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んだ",
"hiragana": "かこんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まなかった",
"hiragana": "かこまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲むと",
"hiragana": "かこむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kakomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲んだら",
"hiragana": "かこんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kakondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲めば",
"hiragana": "かこめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kakomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲むなら",
"hiragana": "かこむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kakomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲め",
"hiragana": "かこめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲むな",
"hiragana": "かこむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みなさい",
"hiragana": "かこみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kakominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みなさるな",
"hiragana": "かこみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kakominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んでください",
"hiragana": "かこんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まないでください",
"hiragana": "かこまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みながら",
"hiragana": "かこみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んでいる",
"hiragana": "かこんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲んだり",
"hiragana": "かこんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kakondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲んで",
"hiragana": "かこんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kakonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みましょう",
"hiragana": "かこみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kakomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲もう",
"hiragana": "かこもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kakomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みたい",
"hiragana": "かこみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kakomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲まれる",
"hiragana": "かこまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲ませる",
"hiragana": "かこませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲める",
"hiragana": "かこめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Entourer, encercler."
],
"id": "fr-囲む-ja-verb-IT2hSw13"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ko.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "囲む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "取り囲む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かこむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"hiragana": "かこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kakomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲ま",
"hiragana": "かこま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲み",
"hiragana": "かこみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"hiragana": "かこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"hiragana": "かこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲め",
"hiragana": "かこめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲め",
"hiragana": "かこめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kakome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲んで",
"hiragana": "かこんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kakonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲みます",
"hiragana": "かこみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲みません",
"hiragana": "かこみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"hiragana": "かこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まない",
"hiragana": "かこまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みました",
"hiragana": "かこみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みませんでした",
"hiragana": "かこみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んだ",
"hiragana": "かこんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まなかった",
"hiragana": "かこまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲むと",
"hiragana": "かこむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kakomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲んだら",
"hiragana": "かこんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kakondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲めば",
"hiragana": "かこめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kakomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲むなら",
"hiragana": "かこむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kakomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲め",
"hiragana": "かこめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲むな",
"hiragana": "かこむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みなさい",
"hiragana": "かこみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kakominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みなさるな",
"hiragana": "かこみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kakominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んでください",
"hiragana": "かこんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まないでください",
"hiragana": "かこまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みながら",
"hiragana": "かこみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んでいる",
"hiragana": "かこんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲んだり",
"hiragana": "かこんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kakondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲んで",
"hiragana": "かこんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kakonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みましょう",
"hiragana": "かこみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kakomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲もう",
"hiragana": "かこもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kakomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みたい",
"hiragana": "かこみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kakomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲まれる",
"hiragana": "かこまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲ませる",
"hiragana": "かこませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
},
{
"form": "囲める",
"hiragana": "かこめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/囲む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Entourer, encercler."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ko.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "囲む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 囲む meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.