See 困る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こまる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "komaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"hiragana": "こまる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "komaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困ら",
"hiragana": "こまら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "komara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困り",
"hiragana": "こまり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "komari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"hiragana": "こまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "komaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"hiragana": "こまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "komaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困れ",
"hiragana": "こまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "komare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困れ",
"hiragana": "こまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "komare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困って",
"hiragana": "こまって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "komatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困ります",
"hiragana": "こまります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りません",
"hiragana": "こまりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"hiragana": "こまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困らない",
"hiragana": "こまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りました",
"hiragana": "こまりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りませんでした",
"hiragana": "こまりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困った",
"hiragana": "こまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困らなかった",
"hiragana": "こまらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困ると",
"hiragana": "こまると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "komaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困ったら",
"hiragana": "こまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "komattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困れば",
"hiragana": "こまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "komareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困るなら",
"hiragana": "こまるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "komaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困れ",
"hiragana": "こまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "komare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困るな",
"hiragana": "こまるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "komaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りなさい",
"hiragana": "こまりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "komarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りなさるな",
"hiragana": "こまりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "komarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困ってください",
"hiragana": "こまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "komatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困らないでください",
"hiragana": "こまらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "komaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りながら",
"hiragana": "こまりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "困っている",
"hiragana": "こまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る"
},
{
"form": "困ったり",
"hiragana": "こまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "komattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "困って",
"hiragana": "こまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "komatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "困りましょう",
"hiragana": "こまりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "komarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "困ろう",
"hiragana": "こまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "komarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "困りたい",
"hiragana": "こまりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "komaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る"
},
{
"form": "困られる",
"hiragana": "こまられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る"
},
{
"form": "困らせる",
"hiragana": "こまらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る"
},
{
"form": "困らず",
"hiragana": "こまらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tōkyō ni modotte wa komarimasu yo.",
"text": "東京に戻っては困りますよ。",
"translation": "Ça m’ennuierait que vous retourniez à Tokyo !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être embarrassé, se sentir gêné, être ennuyé."
],
"id": "fr-困る-ja-verb-8uUpDe4A"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko.ma.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "困る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こまる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "komaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"hiragana": "こまる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "komaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困ら",
"hiragana": "こまら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "komara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困り",
"hiragana": "こまり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "komari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"hiragana": "こまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "komaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"hiragana": "こまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "komaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困れ",
"hiragana": "こまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "komare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困れ",
"hiragana": "こまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "komare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困って",
"hiragana": "こまって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "komatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困ります",
"hiragana": "こまります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りません",
"hiragana": "こまりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困る",
"hiragana": "こまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困らない",
"hiragana": "こまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りました",
"hiragana": "こまりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りませんでした",
"hiragana": "こまりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困った",
"hiragana": "こまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困らなかった",
"hiragana": "こまらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困ると",
"hiragana": "こまると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "komaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困ったら",
"hiragana": "こまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "komattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困れば",
"hiragana": "こまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "komareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困るなら",
"hiragana": "こまるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "komaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困れ",
"hiragana": "こまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "komare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困るな",
"hiragana": "こまるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "komaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りなさい",
"hiragana": "こまりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "komarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りなさるな",
"hiragana": "こまりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "komarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困ってください",
"hiragana": "こまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "komatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "困らないでください",
"hiragana": "こまらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "komaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困りながら",
"hiragana": "こまりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "komarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "困っている",
"hiragana": "こまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る"
},
{
"form": "困ったり",
"hiragana": "こまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "komattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "困って",
"hiragana": "こまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "komatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "困りましょう",
"hiragana": "こまりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "komarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "困ろう",
"hiragana": "こまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "komarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "困りたい",
"hiragana": "こまりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "komaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る"
},
{
"form": "困られる",
"hiragana": "こまられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る"
},
{
"form": "困らせる",
"hiragana": "こまらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る"
},
{
"form": "困らず",
"hiragana": "こまらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/困る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tōkyō ni modotte wa komarimasu yo.",
"text": "東京に戻っては困りますよ。",
"translation": "Ça m’ennuierait que vous retourniez à Tokyo !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être embarrassé, se sentir gêné, être ennuyé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko.ma.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "困る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 困る meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.