See 含む on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふくむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"hiragana": "ふくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "fukumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含ま",
"hiragana": "ふくま",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukuma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"hiragana": "ふくみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"hiragana": "ふくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"hiragana": "ふくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"hiragana": "ふくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"hiragana": "ふくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含んで",
"hiragana": "ふくんで",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "fukunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含みます",
"hiragana": "ふくみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みません",
"hiragana": "ふくみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"hiragana": "ふくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まない",
"hiragana": "ふくまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みました",
"hiragana": "ふくみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みませんでした",
"hiragana": "ふくみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだ",
"hiragana": "ふくんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukunda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まなかった",
"hiragana": "ふくまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含むと",
"hiragana": "ふくむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "fukumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだら",
"hiragana": "ふくんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "fukundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含めば",
"hiragana": "ふくめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "fukumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含むなら",
"hiragana": "ふくむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "fukumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"hiragana": "ふくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "fukume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含むな",
"hiragana": "ふくむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "fukumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みなさい",
"hiragana": "ふくみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "fukuminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みなさるな",
"hiragana": "ふくみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "fukuminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "含んでください",
"hiragana": "ふくんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "fukunde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まないでください",
"hiragana": "ふくまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "fukumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みながら",
"hiragana": "ふくみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukuminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "含んでいる",
"hiragana": "ふくんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukunde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む"
},
{
"form": "含んだり",
"hiragana": "ふくんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "fukundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "含んで",
"hiragana": "ふくんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "fukunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "含みましょう",
"hiragana": "ふくみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "fukumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "含もう",
"hiragana": "ふくもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "fukumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "含みたい",
"hiragana": "ふくみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "fukumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む"
},
{
"form": "含まれる",
"hiragana": "ふくまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む"
},
{
"form": "含ませる",
"hiragana": "ふくませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む"
},
{
"form": "含める",
"hiragana": "ふくめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comprendre, contenir en soi."
],
"id": "fr-含む-ja-verb-I6x5CvEv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɸɯ.kɯ.mɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɸɯ.kɯ.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "含む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふくむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "fukumu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"hiragana": "ふくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "fukumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含ま",
"hiragana": "ふくま",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukuma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含み",
"hiragana": "ふくみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"hiragana": "ふくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"hiragana": "ふくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"hiragana": "ふくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"hiragana": "ふくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fukume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含んで",
"hiragana": "ふくんで",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "fukunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "含みます",
"hiragana": "ふくみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みません",
"hiragana": "ふくみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含む",
"hiragana": "ふくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まない",
"hiragana": "ふくまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みました",
"hiragana": "ふくみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みませんでした",
"hiragana": "ふくみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだ",
"hiragana": "ふくんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukunda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まなかった",
"hiragana": "ふくまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含むと",
"hiragana": "ふくむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "fukumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含んだら",
"hiragana": "ふくんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "fukundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含めば",
"hiragana": "ふくめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "fukumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含むなら",
"hiragana": "ふくむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "fukumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "含め",
"hiragana": "ふくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "fukume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含むな",
"hiragana": "ふくむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "fukumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みなさい",
"hiragana": "ふくみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "fukuminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みなさるな",
"hiragana": "ふくみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "fukuminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "含んでください",
"hiragana": "ふくんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "fukunde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "含まないでください",
"hiragana": "ふくまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "fukumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "含みながら",
"hiragana": "ふくみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukuminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "含んでいる",
"hiragana": "ふくんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukunde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む"
},
{
"form": "含んだり",
"hiragana": "ふくんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "fukundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "含んで",
"hiragana": "ふくんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "fukunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "含みましょう",
"hiragana": "ふくみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "fukumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "含もう",
"hiragana": "ふくもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "fukumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "含みたい",
"hiragana": "ふくみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "fukumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む"
},
{
"form": "含まれる",
"hiragana": "ふくまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む"
},
{
"form": "含ませる",
"hiragana": "ふくませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む"
},
{
"form": "含める",
"hiragana": "ふくめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/含む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Comprendre, contenir en soi."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɸɯ.kɯ.mɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɸɯ.kɯ.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "含む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 含む meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.