See 向かう on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "歯向かう"
},
{
"word": "向かい"
},
{
"word": "向こう"
},
{
"word": "向こう側"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 向."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "むかう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "mukau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "向かう",
"hiragana": "むかう",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "mukau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわ",
"hiragana": "むかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい",
"hiragana": "むかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かう",
"hiragana": "むかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かう",
"hiragana": "むかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえ",
"hiragana": "むかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえ",
"hiragana": "むかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かって",
"hiragana": "むかって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "mukatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいます",
"hiragana": "むかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいません",
"hiragana": "むかいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かう",
"hiragana": "むかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわない",
"hiragana": "むかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいました",
"hiragana": "むかいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいませんでした",
"hiragana": "むかいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かった",
"hiragana": "むかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわなかった",
"hiragana": "むかわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かうと",
"hiragana": "むかうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "mukau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かったら",
"hiragana": "むかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "mukattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえば",
"hiragana": "むかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "mukaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かうなら",
"hiragana": "むかうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "mukau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえ",
"hiragana": "むかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "mukae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かうな",
"hiragana": "むかうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "mukau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいなさい",
"hiragana": "むかいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "mukainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいなさるな",
"hiragana": "むかいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "mukainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かってください",
"hiragana": "むかってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "mukatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわないでください",
"hiragana": "むかわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "mukawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいながら",
"hiragana": "むかいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "向かっている",
"hiragana": "むかっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう"
},
{
"form": "向かったり",
"hiragana": "むかったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "mukattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "向かって",
"hiragana": "むかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "mukatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいましょう",
"hiragana": "むかいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mukaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "向かおう",
"hiragana": "むかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mukaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいたい",
"hiragana": "むかいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "mukaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう"
},
{
"form": "向かわれる",
"hiragana": "むかわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう"
},
{
"form": "向かわせる",
"hiragana": "むかわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう"
},
{
"form": "向かえる",
"hiragana": "むかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう"
},
{
"form": "向う",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "対う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "向く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Affronter."
],
"id": "fr-向かう-ja-verb-1LB4OXP-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Avancer vers."
],
"id": "fr-向かう-ja-verb-J3vcr21X"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɯ.kaɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "逆らう"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "向かう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "歯向かう"
},
{
"word": "向かい"
},
{
"word": "向こう"
},
{
"word": "向こう側"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 向."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "むかう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "mukau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "向かう",
"hiragana": "むかう",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "mukau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわ",
"hiragana": "むかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい",
"hiragana": "むかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かう",
"hiragana": "むかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かう",
"hiragana": "むかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえ",
"hiragana": "むかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえ",
"hiragana": "むかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mukae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かって",
"hiragana": "むかって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "mukatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいます",
"hiragana": "むかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいません",
"hiragana": "むかいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かう",
"hiragana": "むかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわない",
"hiragana": "むかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいました",
"hiragana": "むかいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいませんでした",
"hiragana": "むかいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かった",
"hiragana": "むかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわなかった",
"hiragana": "むかわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かうと",
"hiragana": "むかうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "mukau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かったら",
"hiragana": "むかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "mukattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえば",
"hiragana": "むかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "mukaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かうなら",
"hiragana": "むかうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "mukau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かえ",
"hiragana": "むかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "mukae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かうな",
"hiragana": "むかうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "mukau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいなさい",
"hiragana": "むかいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "mukainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいなさるな",
"hiragana": "むかいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "mukainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かってください",
"hiragana": "むかってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "mukatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かわないでください",
"hiragana": "むかわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "mukawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいながら",
"hiragana": "むかいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "向かっている",
"hiragana": "むかっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう"
},
{
"form": "向かったり",
"hiragana": "むかったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "mukattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "向かって",
"hiragana": "むかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "mukatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいましょう",
"hiragana": "むかいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mukaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "向かおう",
"hiragana": "むかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mukaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "向かいたい",
"hiragana": "むかいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "mukaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう"
},
{
"form": "向かわれる",
"hiragana": "むかわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう"
},
{
"form": "向かわせる",
"hiragana": "むかわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう"
},
{
"form": "向かえる",
"hiragana": "むかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向かう"
},
{
"form": "向う",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "対う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "向く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Affronter."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Avancer vers."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɯ.kaɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "逆らう"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "向かう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 向かう meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.