See 吐く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "吐き掛ける"
},
{
"word": "意見を吐く"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "はく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"hiragana": "はく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "haku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐か",
"hiragana": "はか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "haka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"hiragana": "はき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "haki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"hiragana": "はく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "haku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"hiragana": "はく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "haku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"hiragana": "はけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"hiragana": "はけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"hiragana": "はいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "haite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐きます",
"hiragana": "はきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐きません",
"hiragana": "はきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"hiragana": "はく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "haku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かない",
"hiragana": "はかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きました",
"hiragana": "はきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きませんでした",
"hiragana": "はきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"hiragana": "はいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "haita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かなかった",
"hiragana": "はかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐くと",
"hiragana": "はくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "haku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐いたら",
"hiragana": "はいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "haitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐けば",
"hiragana": "はけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "hakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐くなら",
"hiragana": "はくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "haku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"hiragana": "はけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐くな",
"hiragana": "はくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "haku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きなさい",
"hiragana": "はきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "hakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きなさるな",
"hiragana": "はきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "hakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いてください",
"hiragana": "はいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "haite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かないでください",
"hiragana": "はかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きながら",
"hiragana": "はきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いている",
"hiragana": "はいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "haite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐いたり",
"hiragana": "はいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "haitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"hiragana": "はいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "haite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きましょう",
"hiragana": "はきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐こう",
"hiragana": "はこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "hakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きたい",
"hiragana": "はきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "hakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐かれる",
"hiragana": "はかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐かせる",
"hiragana": "はかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐ける",
"hiragana": "はける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "むかむか"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "takusan no hito ga iru tokoro ni iku to hakimasu.",
"text": "たくさん の 人 が いる 所 に 行く と 吐きます。",
"translation": "Quand je vais dans un lieu où il y a beaucoup de monde, je vomis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vomir."
],
"id": "fr-吐く-ja-verb-7GUz8osl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cracher."
],
"id": "fr-吐く-ja-verb-S4DzQl4w"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Confesser."
],
"id": "fr-吐く-ja-verb-h7yr8RXH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ha.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "吐く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de la médecine",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "吐き掛ける"
},
{
"word": "意見を吐く"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "はく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"hiragana": "はく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "haku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐か",
"hiragana": "はか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "haka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"hiragana": "はき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "haki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"hiragana": "はく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "haku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"hiragana": "はく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "haku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"hiragana": "はけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"hiragana": "はけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"hiragana": "はいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "haite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐きます",
"hiragana": "はきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐きません",
"hiragana": "はきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"hiragana": "はく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "haku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かない",
"hiragana": "はかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きました",
"hiragana": "はきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きませんでした",
"hiragana": "はきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"hiragana": "はいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "haita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かなかった",
"hiragana": "はかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐くと",
"hiragana": "はくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "haku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐いたら",
"hiragana": "はいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "haitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐けば",
"hiragana": "はけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "hakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐くなら",
"hiragana": "はくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "haku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"hiragana": "はけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐くな",
"hiragana": "はくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "haku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きなさい",
"hiragana": "はきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "hakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きなさるな",
"hiragana": "はきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "hakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いてください",
"hiragana": "はいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "haite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かないでください",
"hiragana": "はかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きながら",
"hiragana": "はきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いている",
"hiragana": "はいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "haite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐いたり",
"hiragana": "はいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "haitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"hiragana": "はいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "haite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きましょう",
"hiragana": "はきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐こう",
"hiragana": "はこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "hakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きたい",
"hiragana": "はきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "hakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐かれる",
"hiragana": "はかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐かせる",
"hiragana": "はかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
},
{
"form": "吐ける",
"hiragana": "はける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吐く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "むかむか"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "takusan no hito ga iru tokoro ni iku to hakimasu.",
"text": "たくさん の 人 が いる 所 に 行く と 吐きます。",
"translation": "Quand je vais dans un lieu où il y a beaucoup de monde, je vomis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vomir."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cracher."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Confesser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ha.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "吐く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 吐く meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.