See 吃驚する on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Formé du mot 吃驚, bikkuri (« surprise, stupeur »), du chinois classique, et du verbe する, suru (« faire »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "びっくりする",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkurisuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ビックリスル",
"ipas": [
"\\bik̚˨˦.kɯ˦.ɾi˦.sɯ˦.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"hiragana": "びっくりする",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚さ\n吃驚し\n吃驚せ",
"hiragana": "びっくりさ\nびっくりし\nびっくりせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri sa\nbikkuri shi\nbikkuri se",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚し",
"hiragana": "びっくりし",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"hiragana": "びっくりする",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"hiragana": "びっくりする",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚すれ",
"hiragana": "びっくりすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri sure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚せよ\n吃驚しろ",
"hiragana": "びっくりせよ\nびっくりしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri seyo\nbikkuri shiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚して",
"hiragana": "びっくりして",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚します",
"hiragana": "びっくりします",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しません",
"hiragana": "びっくりしません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"hiragana": "びっくりする",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しない",
"hiragana": "びっくりしない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しました",
"hiragana": "びっくりしました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しませんでした",
"hiragana": "びっくりしませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚した",
"hiragana": "びっくりした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しなかった",
"hiragana": "びっくりしなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚すると",
"hiragana": "びっくりすると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚したら",
"hiragana": "びっくりしたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚すれば",
"hiragana": "びっくりすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "bikkuri sureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚するなら",
"hiragana": "びっくりするなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しろ",
"hiragana": "びっくりしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚するな",
"hiragana": "びっくりするな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しなさい",
"hiragana": "びっくりしなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しなさるな",
"hiragana": "びっくりしなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚してください",
"hiragana": "びっくりしてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しないでください",
"hiragana": "びっくりしないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しながら",
"hiragana": "びっくりしながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚している",
"hiragana": "びっくりしている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する"
},
{
"form": "吃驚したり",
"hiragana": "びっくりしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚して",
"hiragana": "びっくりして",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しましょう",
"hiragana": "びっくりしましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しよう",
"hiragana": "びっくりしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚したい",
"hiragana": "びっくりしたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する"
},
{
"form": "吃驚される",
"hiragana": "びっくりされる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri sareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する"
},
{
"form": "吃驚させる",
"hiragana": "びっくりさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri saseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する"
},
{
"form": "吃驚できる",
"hiragana": "びっくりできる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri dekiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Peut se prononcer aussi きっきょう kikkyō, sens identique."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être surpris, être étonné."
],
"id": "fr-吃驚する-ja-verb-RI5MQEnI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bik̚˨˦.kɯ˦.ɾi˦.sɯ˦.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"word": "吃驚する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Verbes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Formé du mot 吃驚, bikkuri (« surprise, stupeur »), du chinois classique, et du verbe する, suru (« faire »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "びっくりする",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bikkurisuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ビックリスル",
"ipas": [
"\\bik̚˨˦.kɯ˦.ɾi˦.sɯ˦.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"hiragana": "びっくりする",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚さ\n吃驚し\n吃驚せ",
"hiragana": "びっくりさ\nびっくりし\nびっくりせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri sa\nbikkuri shi\nbikkuri se",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚し",
"hiragana": "びっくりし",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"hiragana": "びっくりする",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"hiragana": "びっくりする",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚すれ",
"hiragana": "びっくりすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri sure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚せよ\n吃驚しろ",
"hiragana": "びっくりせよ\nびっくりしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri seyo\nbikkuri shiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚して",
"hiragana": "びっくりして",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚します",
"hiragana": "びっくりします",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しません",
"hiragana": "びっくりしません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚する",
"hiragana": "びっくりする",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しない",
"hiragana": "びっくりしない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しました",
"hiragana": "びっくりしました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しませんでした",
"hiragana": "びっくりしませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚した",
"hiragana": "びっくりした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しなかった",
"hiragana": "びっくりしなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚すると",
"hiragana": "びっくりすると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚したら",
"hiragana": "びっくりしたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚すれば",
"hiragana": "びっくりすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "bikkuri sureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚するなら",
"hiragana": "びっくりするなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しろ",
"hiragana": "びっくりしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚するな",
"hiragana": "びっくりするな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri suru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しなさい",
"hiragana": "びっくりしなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しなさるな",
"hiragana": "びっくりしなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚してください",
"hiragana": "びっくりしてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しないでください",
"hiragana": "びっくりしないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しながら",
"hiragana": "びっくりしながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚している",
"hiragana": "びっくりしている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する"
},
{
"form": "吃驚したり",
"hiragana": "びっくりしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚して",
"hiragana": "びっくりして",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しましょう",
"hiragana": "びっくりしましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚しよう",
"hiragana": "びっくりしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吃驚したい",
"hiragana": "びっくりしたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri shitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する"
},
{
"form": "吃驚される",
"hiragana": "びっくりされる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri sareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する"
},
{
"form": "吃驚させる",
"hiragana": "びっくりさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri saseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する"
},
{
"form": "吃驚できる",
"hiragana": "びっくりできる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "bikkuri dekiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吃驚する"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Peut se prononcer aussi きっきょう kikkyō, sens identique."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être surpris, être étonné."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bik̚˨˦.kɯ˦.ɾi˦.sɯ˦.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"word": "吃驚する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 吃驚する meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.