See 叱る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しかる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"hiragana": "しかる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ら",
"hiragana": "しから",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱り",
"hiragana": "しかり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"hiragana": "しかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"hiragana": "しかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れ",
"hiragana": "しかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れ",
"hiragana": "しかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱って",
"hiragana": "しかって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ります",
"hiragana": "しかります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りません",
"hiragana": "しかりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"hiragana": "しかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らない",
"hiragana": "しからない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りました",
"hiragana": "しかりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りませんでした",
"hiragana": "しかりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱った",
"hiragana": "しかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らなかった",
"hiragana": "しからなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ると",
"hiragana": "しかると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shikaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ったら",
"hiragana": "しかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shikattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れば",
"hiragana": "しかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shikareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱るなら",
"hiragana": "しかるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shikaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れ",
"hiragana": "しかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "shikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱るな",
"hiragana": "しかるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "shikaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りなさい",
"hiragana": "しかりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shikarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りなさるな",
"hiragana": "しかりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shikarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ってください",
"hiragana": "しかってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "shikatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らないでください",
"hiragana": "しからないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "shikaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りながら",
"hiragana": "しかりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "叱っている",
"hiragana": "しかっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shikatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る"
},
{
"form": "叱ったり",
"hiragana": "しかったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shikattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "叱って",
"hiragana": "しかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りましょう",
"hiragana": "しかりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shikarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ろう",
"hiragana": "しかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shikarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りたい",
"hiragana": "しかりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shikaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る"
},
{
"form": "叱られる",
"hiragana": "しかられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shikarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る"
},
{
"form": "叱らせる",
"hiragana": "しからせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shikaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る"
},
{
"form": "叱らず",
"hiragana": "しからず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shikarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gronder."
],
"id": "fr-叱る-ja-verb-El4wBLnA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi.ka.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "怒る"
},
{
"word": "怒鳴る"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "叱る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しかる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shikaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"hiragana": "しかる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ら",
"hiragana": "しから",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱り",
"hiragana": "しかり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"hiragana": "しかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"hiragana": "しかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れ",
"hiragana": "しかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れ",
"hiragana": "しかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱って",
"hiragana": "しかって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ります",
"hiragana": "しかります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りません",
"hiragana": "しかりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱る",
"hiragana": "しかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らない",
"hiragana": "しからない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りました",
"hiragana": "しかりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りませんでした",
"hiragana": "しかりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱った",
"hiragana": "しかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らなかった",
"hiragana": "しからなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ると",
"hiragana": "しかると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shikaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ったら",
"hiragana": "しかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shikattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れば",
"hiragana": "しかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shikareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱るなら",
"hiragana": "しかるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shikaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "叱れ",
"hiragana": "しかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "shikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱るな",
"hiragana": "しかるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "shikaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りなさい",
"hiragana": "しかりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shikarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りなさるな",
"hiragana": "しかりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shikarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ってください",
"hiragana": "しかってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "shikatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱らないでください",
"hiragana": "しからないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "shikaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りながら",
"hiragana": "しかりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shikarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "叱っている",
"hiragana": "しかっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shikatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る"
},
{
"form": "叱ったり",
"hiragana": "しかったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shikattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "叱って",
"hiragana": "しかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りましょう",
"hiragana": "しかりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shikarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "叱ろう",
"hiragana": "しかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shikarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "叱りたい",
"hiragana": "しかりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shikaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る"
},
{
"form": "叱られる",
"hiragana": "しかられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shikarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る"
},
{
"form": "叱らせる",
"hiragana": "しからせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shikaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る"
},
{
"form": "叱らず",
"hiragana": "しからず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shikarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/叱る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gronder."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi.ka.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "怒る"
},
{
"word": "怒鳴る"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "叱る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 叱る meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.