See 北京 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités en cantonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en cantonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonais",
"orig": "cantonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Cantonais",
"lang_code": "yue",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en cantonais de la géographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pékin (capitale de la Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-北京-yue-name-pysYwNxe",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav"
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 北 (běi), « nord », et de 京 (jīng) « capitale ». D’où 北京, « la Capitale du Nord », en opposition à l’ancienne capitale dans le sud du pays, devenue 南京 (nánjīng, « Nanjing »)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pékin (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-北京-zh-name-h9-8oOlq",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "李雅雯, « 拜登指美國會動用武力防衛台灣 北京：強烈不滿 », dans 中央通訊社, 23 mai 2022 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202205230236.aspx texte intégral",
"text": "美國總統拜登今天表示，若北京發動武力侵略，美國將會軍事防衛台灣。",
"translation": "Le président américan Biden a déclaré aujourd’hui que les États-Unis défendraient militairement Taïwan dans le cas où Pékin lance une invasion militaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gouvernement de Chine."
],
"id": "fr-北京-zh-name-qZboj15E",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˨˩ t͡ɕiŋ˥\\"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-Beijing.ogg",
"ipa": "peɪ̯˨˩ t͡ɕiŋ˥",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zh-Beijing.ogg/Zh-Beijing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-Beijing.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˨˩ t͡ɕiŋ˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "pei-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei³ ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˨˩ t͡ɕiŋ˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "Pei-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "Pei-tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Pei³-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ"
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "북경",
"raw_tags": [
"Hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "북꼉",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "/pu.ˀkjʌŋ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌŋ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukgyeong",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "北京은",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌ.ŋɯn]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "北京이",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌ.ŋi]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "北京을",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌ.ŋɯɭ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "北京에",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌ.ŋe̞]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "北京으로",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌ.ŋɯ.ɾo]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "北京과",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌŋ.ɡʷa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "北京만",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌŋ.man]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "북경"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 북경 (« Pékin »)."
],
"id": "fr-北京-ko-name-uYxbwbyd",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSK1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en japonais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "北京原人"
},
{
"word": "北京ダック"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 北京, Běijīng, basé sur l’ancienne prononciation, probablement via l’anglais Peking."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekin",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ペキン",
"ipas": [
"\\pe̞˦.kʲiɴ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"\\pe̞.kʲiɴ\\"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "南京"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités de Chine en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pékin (ville de Chine)."
],
"id": "fr-北京-ja-name-h9-8oOlq",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités en cantonais",
"Noms propres en cantonais",
"cantonais"
],
"lang": "Cantonais",
"lang_code": "yue",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en cantonais de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Pékin (capitale de la Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-北京.wav"
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en chinois",
"Noms propres en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 北 (běi), « nord », et de 京 (jīng) « capitale ». D’où 北京, « la Capitale du Nord », en opposition à l’ancienne capitale dans le sud du pays, devenue 南京 (nánjīng, « Nanjing »)."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en chinois"
],
"glosses": [
"Pékin (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en chinois",
"Métonymies en chinois"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "李雅雯, « 拜登指美國會動用武力防衛台灣 北京：強烈不滿 », dans 中央通訊社, 23 mai 2022 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202205230236.aspx texte intégral",
"text": "美國總統拜登今天表示，若北京發動武力侵略，美國將會軍事防衛台灣。",
"translation": "Le président américan Biden a déclaré aujourd’hui que les États-Unis défendraient militairement Taïwan dans le cas où Pékin lance une invasion militaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gouvernement de Chine."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˨˩ t͡ɕiŋ˥\\"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-Beijing.ogg",
"ipa": "peɪ̯˨˩ t͡ɕiŋ˥",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Zh-Beijing.ogg/Zh-Beijing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-Beijing.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˨˩ t͡ɕiŋ˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "pei-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei³ ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\peɪ̯˨˩ t͡ɕiŋ˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "Pei-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "Pei-tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Pei³-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ"
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en coréen",
"Noms propres en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "북경",
"raw_tags": [
"Hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "북꼉",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "/pu.ˀkjʌŋ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌŋ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "Bukgyeong",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "北京은",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌ.ŋɯn]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "北京이",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌ.ŋi]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "北京을",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌ.ŋɯɭ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "北京에",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌ.ŋe̞]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "北京으로",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌ.ŋɯ.ɾo]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "北京과",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌŋ.ɡʷa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "北京만",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
},
{
"form": "[pu.ˀkjʌŋ.man]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "북경"
}
],
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en coréen"
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 북경 (« Pékin »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en japonais",
"HSK1",
"Noms propres en japonais",
"Noms propres en japonais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms propres en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "北京原人"
},
{
"word": "北京ダック"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 北京, Běijīng, basé sur l’ancienne prononciation, probablement via l’anglais Peking."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekin",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ペキン",
"ipas": [
"\\pe̞˦.kʲiɴ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"\\pe̞.kʲiɴ\\"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "南京"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités de Chine en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Pékin (ville de Chine)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 北京 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.