See 勝つ on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "負ける"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かつ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katsu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つ",
"hiragana": "かつ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "katsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝た",
"hiragana": "かた",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kata",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ち",
"hiragana": "かち",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kachi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つ",
"hiragana": "かつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "katsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つ",
"hiragana": "かつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "katsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝て",
"hiragana": "かて",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kate",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝て",
"hiragana": "かて",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kate",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝って",
"hiragana": "かって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "katte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちます",
"hiragana": "かちます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kachimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちません",
"hiragana": "かちません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kachimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つ",
"hiragana": "かつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝たない",
"hiragana": "かたない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちました",
"hiragana": "かちました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kachimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちませんでした",
"hiragana": "かちませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kachimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝った",
"hiragana": "かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝たなかった",
"hiragana": "かたなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つと",
"hiragana": "かつと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "katsu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ったら",
"hiragana": "かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝てば",
"hiragana": "かてば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kateba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つなら",
"hiragana": "かつなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "katsu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝て",
"hiragana": "かて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kate",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つな",
"hiragana": "かつな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "katsu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちなさい",
"hiragana": "かちなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kachinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちなさるな",
"hiragana": "かちなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kachinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ってください",
"hiragana": "かってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "katte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝たないでください",
"hiragana": "かたないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "katanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちながら",
"hiragana": "かちながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kachinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "勝っている",
"hiragana": "かっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ"
},
{
"form": "勝ったり",
"hiragana": "かったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "勝って",
"hiragana": "かって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "katte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちましょう",
"hiragana": "かちましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kachimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "勝とう",
"hiragana": "かとう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "katō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちたい",
"hiragana": "かちたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kachitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ"
},
{
"form": "勝たれる",
"hiragana": "かたれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ"
},
{
"form": "勝たせる",
"hiragana": "かたせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kataseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ"
},
{
"form": "勝てる",
"hiragana": "かてる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kateru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "勝者"
},
{
"word": "勝ち"
},
{
"word": "勝利"
},
{
"word": "勝負"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kateba ii desu.",
"text": "勝てば いい です。",
"translation": "Si je gagne, c'est bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gagner, vaincre, obtenir la victoire."
],
"id": "fr-勝つ-ja-verb-9SlLhML4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.tsɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "勝つ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "負ける"
}
],
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かつ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katsu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つ",
"hiragana": "かつ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "katsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝た",
"hiragana": "かた",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kata",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ち",
"hiragana": "かち",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kachi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つ",
"hiragana": "かつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "katsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つ",
"hiragana": "かつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "katsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝て",
"hiragana": "かて",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kate",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝て",
"hiragana": "かて",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kate",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝って",
"hiragana": "かって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "katte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちます",
"hiragana": "かちます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kachimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちません",
"hiragana": "かちません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kachimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つ",
"hiragana": "かつ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katsu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝たない",
"hiragana": "かたない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちました",
"hiragana": "かちました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kachimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちませんでした",
"hiragana": "かちませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kachimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝った",
"hiragana": "かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝たなかった",
"hiragana": "かたなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つと",
"hiragana": "かつと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "katsu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ったら",
"hiragana": "かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝てば",
"hiragana": "かてば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kateba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つなら",
"hiragana": "かつなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "katsu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝て",
"hiragana": "かて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kate",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝つな",
"hiragana": "かつな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "katsu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちなさい",
"hiragana": "かちなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kachinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちなさるな",
"hiragana": "かちなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kachinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ってください",
"hiragana": "かってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "katte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝たないでください",
"hiragana": "かたないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "katanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちながら",
"hiragana": "かちながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kachinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "勝っている",
"hiragana": "かっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ"
},
{
"form": "勝ったり",
"hiragana": "かったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "勝って",
"hiragana": "かって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "katte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちましょう",
"hiragana": "かちましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kachimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "勝とう",
"hiragana": "かとう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "katō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "勝ちたい",
"hiragana": "かちたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kachitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ"
},
{
"form": "勝たれる",
"hiragana": "かたれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "katareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ"
},
{
"form": "勝たせる",
"hiragana": "かたせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kataseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ"
},
{
"form": "勝てる",
"hiragana": "かてる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kateru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝つ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "勝者"
},
{
"word": "勝ち"
},
{
"word": "勝利"
},
{
"word": "勝負"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kateba ii desu.",
"text": "勝てば いい です。",
"translation": "Si je gagne, c'est bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gagner, vaincre, obtenir la victoire."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.tsɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "勝つ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勝つ meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.