"似" meaning in All languages combined

See 似 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinois]

IPA: \sz̩˥˩\, \sz̩˥˩\ [Mandarin]
  1. Semblable, similaire.
    Sense id: fr-似-zh-adj-EJwuE7Fo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en chinois, Chinois

Character [Chinois]

IPA: \sz̩˥˩\, \sz̩˥˩\ [Mandarin]
  1. 似 sì \sz̩˥˩\
    Sense id: fr-似-zh-character-yXYVBJI-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Sinogrammes en chinois, Chinois

Character [Coréen]

  1. Hangeul : 사
    Sense id: fr-似-ko-character-hSqdSuEm
  2. Eumhun : 같을 사
    Sense id: fr-似-ko-character-zo3okCQb
  3. Romanisation :
    Sense id: fr-似-ko-character-4EF9Kf0u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Sinogrammes en coréen, Coréen

Character [Japonais]

  1. Grade : Niveau 5 (kyōiku kanji de 5^(ème) année)
    Sense id: fr-似-ja-character-D5bUyFzp
  2. Code JIS X 0208 : 3B77 (décimal : 15223)
    Sense id: fr-似-ja-character-pRr3ZPU-
  3. Code SKIP : 1-2-5
    Sense id: fr-似-ja-character-Bg4GZi0k
  4. On’yomi : ジ (ji)
    Sense id: fr-似-ja-character-SBIUrzye
  5. Kun’yomi : に.る (ni.ru), ひ.る (hi.ru), にた* (nita)
    Sense id: fr-似-ja-character-gtpEtih2
  6. Sens général : convenable ; ressembler ; contrefaire
    Sense id: fr-似-ja-character-D0Bd8uFy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Sinogrammes en japonais, Suffixes en japonais, Japonais Derived forms: 似せる, 似たり, 似たりよったり, 似たり寄ったり, 似たり貝, 似た者, 似た者夫婦, 似つかわしい, 似つく, 似ている, 似ても似つかない, 似てる, 似て非なる, 似る, 似付かわしい, 似付く, 似合い, 似合う, 似合わしい, 似寄り, 似寄る, 似我蜂, 似気ない, 似気無い, 似而非, 似通う, 似非, 似非事, 似非学者, 似非理屈, 似非笑い, 似非者, 似非親, 似顔, 似顔書き, 似顔画, 似顔絵

Suffix [Japonais]

IPA: \ni\ Forms: [hiragana], ni [transcription]
  1. Ressemblance, imitation.
    Sense id: fr-似-ja-suffix-WsFQF3aL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Suffixes en japonais, Japonais Derived forms: 口真似, 手真似, 擬似, 泣き真似, 激似, 物真似, 猿真似, 疑似, 相似, 真似, 空似, 見様見真似, 近似, 酷似, 類似, 馬鹿な真似, 人真似, 他人の空似

Adjective [Vietnamien]

  1. Égal, pareil, semblable.
    Sense id: fr-似-vi-adj-pLrYhcwW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: từa từa, vô tự, tự thị, tự phi, tương tự

Character [Vietnamien]

  1. (tự, tợ, tựa, từa)
    Sense id: fr-似-vi-character-nevQ6Rj1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "似 sì \\sz̩˥˩\\"
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-zh-character-yXYVBJI-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi5"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Semblable, similaire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-zh-adj-EJwuE7Fo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi5"
    }
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hangeul : 사"
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-ko-character-hSqdSuEm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eumhun : 같을 사"
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-ko-character-zo3okCQb"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : sa"
        },
        {
          "text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : sa"
        },
        {
          "text": "Yale :"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanisation :"
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-ko-character-4EF9Kf0u"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "似せる"
    },
    {
      "word": "似たり"
    },
    {
      "word": "似たりよったり"
    },
    {
      "word": "似たり寄ったり"
    },
    {
      "word": "似たり貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "似た者"
    },
    {
      "word": "似た者夫婦"
    },
    {
      "word": "似つかわしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "似つく"
    },
    {
      "word": "似ている"
    },
    {
      "word": "似ても似つかない"
    },
    {
      "word": "似てる"
    },
    {
      "word": "似て非なる"
    },
    {
      "word": "似る"
    },
    {
      "word": "似付かわしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "似付く"
    },
    {
      "word": "似合い"
    },
    {
      "word": "似合う"
    },
    {
      "word": "似合わしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "似寄り"
    },
    {
      "word": "似寄る"
    },
    {
      "word": "似我蜂"
    },
    {
      "word": "似気ない"
    },
    {
      "word": "似気無い"
    },
    {
      "word": "似而非"
    },
    {
      "word": "似通う"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非事"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非学者"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非理屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非笑い"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非者"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非親"
    },
    {
      "word": "似顔"
    },
    {
      "word": "似顔書き"
    },
    {
      "word": "似顔画"
    },
    {
      "word": "似顔絵"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Grade : Niveau 5 (kyōiku kanji de 5^(ème) année)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-ja-character-D5bUyFzp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Code JIS X 0208 : 3B77 (décimal : 15223)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-ja-character-pRr3ZPU-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Code SKIP : 1-2-5"
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-ja-character-Bg4GZi0k"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "On’yomi : ジ (ji)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-ja-character-SBIUrzye"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kun’yomi : に.る (ni.ru), ひ.る (hi.ru), にた* (nita)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-ja-character-gtpEtih2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sens général : convenable ; ressembler ; contrefaire"
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-ja-character-D0Bd8uFy"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "口真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "手真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "擬似"
    },
    {
      "word": "泣き真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "激似"
    },
    {
      "word": "物真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "猿真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "疑似"
    },
    {
      "word": "相似"
    },
    {
      "word": "真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "空似"
    },
    {
      "word": "見様見真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "近似"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷似"
    },
    {
      "word": "類似"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬鹿な真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "人真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "他人の空似"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "に",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ressemblance, imitation."
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-ja-suffix-WsFQF3aL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ni\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vietnamien",
      "orig": "vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "tự",
    "tợ",
    "tựa",
    "từa"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(tự, tợ, tựa, từa)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-vi-character-nevQ6Rj1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vietnamien",
      "orig": "vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "từa từa"
    },
    {
      "word": "vô tự"
    },
    {
      "word": "tự thị"
    },
    {
      "word": "tự phi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tương tự"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "tự",
    "từa"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Égal, pareil, semblable."
      ],
      "id": "fr-似-vi-adj-pLrYhcwW"
    }
  ],
  "word": "似"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "似 sì \\sz̩˥˩\\"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi5"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Semblable, similaire."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\sz̩˥˩\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sseu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chi5"
    }
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en coréen",
    "coréen"
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hangeul : 사"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Eumhun : 같을 사"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : sa"
        },
        {
          "text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : sa"
        },
        {
          "text": "Yale :"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanisation :"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en japonais",
    "Suffixes en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "似せる"
    },
    {
      "word": "似たり"
    },
    {
      "word": "似たりよったり"
    },
    {
      "word": "似たり寄ったり"
    },
    {
      "word": "似たり貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "似た者"
    },
    {
      "word": "似た者夫婦"
    },
    {
      "word": "似つかわしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "似つく"
    },
    {
      "word": "似ている"
    },
    {
      "word": "似ても似つかない"
    },
    {
      "word": "似てる"
    },
    {
      "word": "似て非なる"
    },
    {
      "word": "似る"
    },
    {
      "word": "似付かわしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "似付く"
    },
    {
      "word": "似合い"
    },
    {
      "word": "似合う"
    },
    {
      "word": "似合わしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "似寄り"
    },
    {
      "word": "似寄る"
    },
    {
      "word": "似我蜂"
    },
    {
      "word": "似気ない"
    },
    {
      "word": "似気無い"
    },
    {
      "word": "似而非"
    },
    {
      "word": "似通う"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非事"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非学者"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非理屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非笑い"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非者"
    },
    {
      "word": "似非親"
    },
    {
      "word": "似顔"
    },
    {
      "word": "似顔書き"
    },
    {
      "word": "似顔画"
    },
    {
      "word": "似顔絵"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Grade : Niveau 5 (kyōiku kanji de 5^(ème) année)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Code JIS X 0208 : 3B77 (décimal : 15223)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Code SKIP : 1-2-5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "On’yomi : ジ (ji)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kun’yomi : に.る (ni.ru), ひ.る (hi.ru), にた* (nita)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sens général : convenable ; ressembler ; contrefaire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Suffixes en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "口真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "手真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "擬似"
    },
    {
      "word": "泣き真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "激似"
    },
    {
      "word": "物真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "猿真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "疑似"
    },
    {
      "word": "相似"
    },
    {
      "word": "真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "空似"
    },
    {
      "word": "見様見真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "近似"
    },
    {
      "word": "酷似"
    },
    {
      "word": "類似"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬鹿な真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "人真似"
    },
    {
      "word": "他人の空似"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "に",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ressemblance, imitation."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ni\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en chinois",
    "Sinogrammes en coréen",
    "Sinogrammes en japonais",
    "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
    "vietnamien"
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "tự",
    "tợ",
    "tựa",
    "từa"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(tự, tợ, tựa, từa)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en vietnamien",
    "Sinogrammes en chinois",
    "Sinogrammes en coréen",
    "Sinogrammes en japonais",
    "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
    "vietnamien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "từa từa"
    },
    {
      "word": "vô tự"
    },
    {
      "word": "tự thị"
    },
    {
      "word": "tự phi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tương tự"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "tự",
    "từa"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Égal, pareil, semblable."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "似"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 似 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.