See 代わる on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かわる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "代わる",
"hiragana": "かわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わら",
"hiragana": "かわら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kawara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わり",
"hiragana": "かわり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kawari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わる",
"hiragana": "かわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わる",
"hiragana": "かわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代われ",
"hiragana": "かわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代われ",
"hiragana": "かわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わって",
"hiragana": "かわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kawatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わります",
"hiragana": "かわります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kawarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わりません",
"hiragana": "かわりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わる",
"hiragana": "かわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わらない",
"hiragana": "かわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりました",
"hiragana": "かわりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kawarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりませんでした",
"hiragana": "かわりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "代わった",
"hiragana": "かわった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kawatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わらなかった",
"hiragana": "かわらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わると",
"hiragana": "かわると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kawaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わったら",
"hiragana": "かわったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kawattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代われば",
"hiragana": "かわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kawareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わるなら",
"hiragana": "かわるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kawaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代われ",
"hiragana": "かわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わるな",
"hiragana": "かわるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりなさい",
"hiragana": "かわりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kawarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりなさるな",
"hiragana": "かわりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kawarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わってください",
"hiragana": "かわってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kawatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わらないでください",
"hiragana": "かわらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりながら",
"hiragana": "かわりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kawarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "代わっている",
"hiragana": "かわっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わったり",
"hiragana": "かわったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kawattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わって",
"hiragana": "かわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kawatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりましょう",
"hiragana": "かわりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kawarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わろう",
"hiragana": "かわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kawarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりたい",
"hiragana": "かわりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kawaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わられる",
"hiragana": "かわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わらせる",
"hiragana": "かわらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わらず",
"hiragana": "かわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "変わる"
},
{
"word": "代わり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tenki wa hare ni kawaru no.",
"text": "天気 は 晴れ に 代わる の。",
"translation": "Le temps est-il devenu beau ? (litt. le temps s'est-il changé en beau temps ?)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre la place, soulager, être substitué, être échangé, changer de place (avec quelqu'un d'autre), être replacé."
],
"id": "fr-代わる-ja-verb-MNrQ-d5b"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ɰa.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "代わる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かわる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "代わる",
"hiragana": "かわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わら",
"hiragana": "かわら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kawara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わり",
"hiragana": "かわり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kawari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わる",
"hiragana": "かわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わる",
"hiragana": "かわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代われ",
"hiragana": "かわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代われ",
"hiragana": "かわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わって",
"hiragana": "かわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kawatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わります",
"hiragana": "かわります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kawarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わりません",
"hiragana": "かわりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わる",
"hiragana": "かわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わらない",
"hiragana": "かわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりました",
"hiragana": "かわりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kawarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりませんでした",
"hiragana": "かわりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "代わった",
"hiragana": "かわった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kawatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わらなかった",
"hiragana": "かわらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わると",
"hiragana": "かわると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kawaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わったら",
"hiragana": "かわったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kawattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代われば",
"hiragana": "かわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kawareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わるなら",
"hiragana": "かわるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kawaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代われ",
"hiragana": "かわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わるな",
"hiragana": "かわるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりなさい",
"hiragana": "かわりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kawarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりなさるな",
"hiragana": "かわりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kawarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わってください",
"hiragana": "かわってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kawatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わらないでください",
"hiragana": "かわらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kawaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりながら",
"hiragana": "かわりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kawarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "代わっている",
"hiragana": "かわっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わったり",
"hiragana": "かわったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kawattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わって",
"hiragana": "かわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kawatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりましょう",
"hiragana": "かわりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kawarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わろう",
"hiragana": "かわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kawarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "代わりたい",
"hiragana": "かわりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kawaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わられる",
"hiragana": "かわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わらせる",
"hiragana": "かわらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
},
{
"form": "代わらず",
"hiragana": "かわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kawarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/代わる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "変わる"
},
{
"word": "代わり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tenki wa hare ni kawaru no.",
"text": "天気 は 晴れ に 代わる の。",
"translation": "Le temps est-il devenu beau ? (litt. le temps s'est-il changé en beau temps ?)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre la place, soulager, être substitué, être échangé, changer de place (avec quelqu'un d'autre), être replacé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ɰa.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "代わる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 代わる meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.