"乗る" meaning in All languages combined

See 乗る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japonais]

IPA: \no.ɾɯ\
Forms: のる [hiragana], noru [transcription], 乗る, 乗ら, 乗り, 乗る, 乗る, 乗れ, 乗れ, 乗って, 乗ります, 乗りません, 乗る [neuter], 乗らない [neuter], 乗りました [past], 乗りませんでした [past], 乗った [past, neuter], 乗らなかった [past, neuter], 乗ると, 乗ったら, 乗れば, 乗るなら, 乗れ [imperative], 乗るな [imperative], 乗りなさい [imperative], 乗りなさるな [imperative], 乗ってください [imperative], 乗らないでください [imperative], 乗りながら [gerund], 乗っている, 乗ったり, 乗って [neuter], 乗りましょう, 乗ろう [neuter], 乗りたい, 乗られる, 乗らせる, 乗らず
  1. Prendre un moyen de transport.
    Sense id: fr-乗る-ja-verb-sqc2KS0i
  2. Prendre.
    Sense id: fr-乗る-ja-verb-lq~hODlB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 名乗る, 乗り込む, 乗り物, 船乗り Related terms: 載る, 乘る, 乗せる
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "名乗る"
    },
    {
      "word": "乗り込む"
    },
    {
      "word": "乗り物"
    },
    {
      "word": "船乗り"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "のる",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noru",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗る",
      "hiragana": "のる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "noru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ら",
      "hiragana": "のら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗り",
      "hiragana": "のり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nori",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗る",
      "hiragana": "のる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "noru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗る",
      "hiragana": "のる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "noru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗れ",
      "hiragana": "のれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nore",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗れ",
      "hiragana": "のれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nore",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗って",
      "hiragana": "のって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "notte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ります",
      "hiragana": "のります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "norimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りません",
      "hiragana": "のりません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "norimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗る",
      "hiragana": "のる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "noru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗らない",
      "hiragana": "のらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "noranai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りました",
      "hiragana": "のりました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "norimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りませんでした",
      "hiragana": "のりませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "norimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗った",
      "hiragana": "のった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "notta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗らなかった",
      "hiragana": "のらなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "noranakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ると",
      "hiragana": "のると",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "noru to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ったら",
      "hiragana": "のったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "nottara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗れば",
      "hiragana": "のれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "noreba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗るなら",
      "hiragana": "のるなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "noru nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗れ",
      "hiragana": "のれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nore",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗るな",
      "hiragana": "のるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "noru na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りなさい",
      "hiragana": "のりなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "norinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りなさるな",
      "hiragana": "のりなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "norinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ってください",
      "hiragana": "のってください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "notte kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗らないでください",
      "hiragana": "のらないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "noranaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りながら",
      "hiragana": "のりながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "norinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗っている",
      "hiragana": "のっている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "notte iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ったり",
      "hiragana": "のったり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "nottari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗って",
      "hiragana": "のって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "notte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りましょう",
      "hiragana": "のりましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "norimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ろう",
      "hiragana": "のろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "norō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りたい",
      "hiragana": "のりたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "noritai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗られる",
      "hiragana": "のられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "norareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗らせる",
      "hiragana": "のらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "noraseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗らず",
      "hiragana": "のらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "norazu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "載る"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘る"
    },
    {
      "word": "乗せる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre un moyen de transport."
      ],
      "id": "fr-乗る-ja-verb-sqc2KS0i"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-乗る-ja-verb-lq~hODlB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\no.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "乗る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en japonais",
    "Verbes godan en japonais",
    "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "名乗る"
    },
    {
      "word": "乗り込む"
    },
    {
      "word": "乗り物"
    },
    {
      "word": "船乗り"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "のる",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noru",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗る",
      "hiragana": "のる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "noru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ら",
      "hiragana": "のら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nora",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗り",
      "hiragana": "のり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nori",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗る",
      "hiragana": "のる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "noru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗る",
      "hiragana": "のる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "noru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗れ",
      "hiragana": "のれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nore",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗れ",
      "hiragana": "のれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nore",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗って",
      "hiragana": "のって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "notte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ります",
      "hiragana": "のります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "norimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りません",
      "hiragana": "のりません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "norimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗る",
      "hiragana": "のる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "noru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗らない",
      "hiragana": "のらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "noranai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りました",
      "hiragana": "のりました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "norimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りませんでした",
      "hiragana": "のりませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "norimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗った",
      "hiragana": "のった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "notta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗らなかった",
      "hiragana": "のらなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "noranakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ると",
      "hiragana": "のると",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "noru to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ったら",
      "hiragana": "のったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "nottara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗れば",
      "hiragana": "のれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "noreba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗るなら",
      "hiragana": "のるなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "noru nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗れ",
      "hiragana": "のれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nore",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗るな",
      "hiragana": "のるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "noru na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りなさい",
      "hiragana": "のりなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "norinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りなさるな",
      "hiragana": "のりなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "norinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ってください",
      "hiragana": "のってください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "notte kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗らないでください",
      "hiragana": "のらないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "noranaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りながら",
      "hiragana": "のりながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "norinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗っている",
      "hiragana": "のっている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "notte iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ったり",
      "hiragana": "のったり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "nottari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗って",
      "hiragana": "のって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "notte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りましょう",
      "hiragana": "のりましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "norimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗ろう",
      "hiragana": "のろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "norō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乗りたい",
      "hiragana": "のりたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "noritai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗られる",
      "hiragana": "のられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "norareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗らせる",
      "hiragana": "のらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "noraseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    },
    {
      "form": "乗らず",
      "hiragana": "のらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "norazu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/乗る"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "載る"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘る"
    },
    {
      "word": "乗せる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre un moyen de transport."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\no.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "乗る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 乗る meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.