See やる on Wiktionary
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "やり直す"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "遣る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "yaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ヤル",
"ipas": [
"\\ja˨.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "やる",
"hiragana": "やる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "yaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やら",
"hiragana": "やら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "yara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やり",
"hiragana": "やり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "yari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やる",
"hiragana": "やる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "yaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やる",
"hiragana": "やる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "yaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やれ",
"hiragana": "やれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やれ",
"hiragana": "やれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やって",
"hiragana": "やって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "yatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やります",
"hiragana": "やります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やりません",
"hiragana": "やりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やる",
"hiragana": "やる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やらない",
"hiragana": "やらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やりました",
"hiragana": "やりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やりませんでした",
"hiragana": "やりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やった",
"hiragana": "やった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やらなかった",
"hiragana": "やらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やると",
"hiragana": "やると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "yaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やったら",
"hiragana": "やったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "yattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やれば",
"hiragana": "やれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "yareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やるなら",
"hiragana": "やるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "yaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やれ",
"hiragana": "やれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やるな",
"hiragana": "やるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やりなさい",
"hiragana": "やりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "yarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やりなさるな",
"hiragana": "やりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "yarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やってください",
"hiragana": "やってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やらないでください",
"hiragana": "やらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やりながら",
"hiragana": "やりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "やっている",
"hiragana": "やっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やったり",
"hiragana": "やったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "yattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やって",
"hiragana": "やって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やりましょう",
"hiragana": "やりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "yarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やろう",
"hiragana": "やろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やりたい",
"hiragana": "やりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "yaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やられる",
"hiragana": "やられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やらせる",
"hiragana": "やらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やれる",
"hiragana": "やれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Pour le sens « donner », ce verbe s’emploie quand le donneur est d'un niveau social égal ou supérieur au receveur. Il s’emploie aussi quand le receveur est un animal ou un végétal."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "ja-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "遣る"
},
{
"word": "演る"
},
{
"sense": "Donner",
"word": "くれる"
},
{
"sense": "Donner",
"word": "もらう"
},
{
"sense": "Donner",
"word": "さしあげる"
},
{
"sense": "Donner",
"word": "くださる"
},
{
"sense": "Donner",
"word": "いただく"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Niwa no hana ni mizu o yatta.",
"text": "庭の花に水をやった。",
"translation": "J’ai donné de l’eau aux fleurs dans le jardin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner."
],
"id": "fr-やる-ja-verb-f8OiRaEY",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire."
],
"id": "fr-やる-ja-verb-Ls97-vud",
"raw_tags": [
"Populaire"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(personne + とやる) Faire l’amour."
],
"id": "fr-やる-ja-verb-wr1~UrlA",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(personne + をやる) Tuer."
],
"id": "fr-やる-ja-verb-lJRDslHl",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ja˨.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "donner",
"word": "与える"
},
{
"translation": "donner",
"word": "あげる"
},
{
"translation": "faire",
"word": "する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "やる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "やり直す"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "遣る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "yaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ヤル",
"ipas": [
"\\ja˨.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "やる",
"hiragana": "やる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "yaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やら",
"hiragana": "やら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "yara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やり",
"hiragana": "やり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "yari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やる",
"hiragana": "やる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "yaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やる",
"hiragana": "やる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "yaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やれ",
"hiragana": "やれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やれ",
"hiragana": "やれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やって",
"hiragana": "やって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "yatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やります",
"hiragana": "やります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やりません",
"hiragana": "やりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やる",
"hiragana": "やる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やらない",
"hiragana": "やらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やりました",
"hiragana": "やりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やりませんでした",
"hiragana": "やりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やった",
"hiragana": "やった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やらなかった",
"hiragana": "やらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やると",
"hiragana": "やると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "yaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やったら",
"hiragana": "やったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "yattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やれば",
"hiragana": "やれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "yareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やるなら",
"hiragana": "やるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "yaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やれ",
"hiragana": "やれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やるな",
"hiragana": "やるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やりなさい",
"hiragana": "やりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "yarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やりなさるな",
"hiragana": "やりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "yarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やってください",
"hiragana": "やってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "yatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やらないでください",
"hiragana": "やらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "yaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やりながら",
"hiragana": "やりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "やっている",
"hiragana": "やっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やったり",
"hiragana": "やったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "yattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やって",
"hiragana": "やって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やりましょう",
"hiragana": "やりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "yarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やろう",
"hiragana": "やろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "やりたい",
"hiragana": "やりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "yaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やられる",
"hiragana": "やられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やらせる",
"hiragana": "やらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
},
{
"form": "やれる",
"hiragana": "やれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/やる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Pour le sens « donner », ce verbe s’emploie quand le donneur est d'un niveau social égal ou supérieur au receveur. Il s’emploie aussi quand le receveur est un animal ou un végétal."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "ja-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "遣る"
},
{
"word": "演る"
},
{
"sense": "Donner",
"word": "くれる"
},
{
"sense": "Donner",
"word": "もらう"
},
{
"sense": "Donner",
"word": "さしあげる"
},
{
"sense": "Donner",
"word": "くださる"
},
{
"sense": "Donner",
"word": "いただく"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Niwa no hana ni mizu o yatta.",
"text": "庭の花に水をやった。",
"translation": "J’ai donné de l’eau aux fleurs dans le jardin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes populaires en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Faire."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Populaire"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"(personne + とやる) Faire l’amour."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"(personne + をやる) Tuer."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ja˨.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "donner",
"word": "与える"
},
{
"translation": "donner",
"word": "あげる"
},
{
"translation": "faire",
"word": "する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "やる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.