See なる on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "成る ou 為る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "naru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"hiragana": "なる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "naru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"hiragana": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なり",
"hiragana": "なり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"hiragana": "なる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "naru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"hiragana": "なる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "naru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"hiragana": "なれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"hiragana": "なれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なって",
"hiragana": "なって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "natte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なります",
"hiragana": "なります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりません",
"hiragana": "なりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"hiragana": "なる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "naru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならない",
"hiragana": "ならない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "naranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりました",
"hiragana": "なりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりませんでした",
"hiragana": "なりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なった",
"hiragana": "なった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "natta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならなかった",
"hiragana": "ならなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "naranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なると",
"hiragana": "なると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "naru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なったら",
"hiragana": "なったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なれば",
"hiragana": "なれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なるなら",
"hiragana": "なるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "naru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"hiragana": "なれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "なるな",
"hiragana": "なるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "naru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりなさい",
"hiragana": "なりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "narinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりなさるな",
"hiragana": "なりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "narinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "なってください",
"hiragana": "なってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "natte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならないでください",
"hiragana": "ならないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "naranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりながら",
"hiragana": "なりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "なっている",
"hiragana": "なっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "natte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる"
},
{
"form": "なったり",
"hiragana": "なったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "なって",
"hiragana": "なって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "natte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "なりましょう",
"hiragana": "なりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "narimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "なろう",
"hiragana": "なろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "narō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "なりたい",
"hiragana": "なりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "naritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる"
},
{
"form": "なられる",
"hiragana": "なられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "narareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる"
},
{
"form": "ならせる",
"hiragana": "ならせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "naraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる"
},
{
"form": "ならず",
"hiragana": "ならず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "narazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる"
},
{
"form": "成る",
"roman": "naru"
},
{
"form": "為る",
"roman": "naru"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Devenir, grandir."
],
"id": "fr-なる-ja-verb-6knm6xXW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Achever."
],
"id": "fr-なる-ja-verb-Ts3DpavO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obtenir."
],
"id": "fr-なる-ja-verb-WuzdvJ7Z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Atteindre, réussir."
],
"id": "fr-なる-ja-verb-3XKJ8bve"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "owaru",
"translation": "se terminer, finir",
"word": "終わる"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "なる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "成る ou 為る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "naru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"hiragana": "なる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "naru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"hiragana": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なり",
"hiragana": "なり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"hiragana": "なる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "naru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"hiragana": "なる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "naru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"hiragana": "なれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"hiragana": "なれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なって",
"hiragana": "なって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "natte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なります",
"hiragana": "なります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりません",
"hiragana": "なりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"hiragana": "なる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "naru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならない",
"hiragana": "ならない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "naranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりました",
"hiragana": "なりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりませんでした",
"hiragana": "なりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なった",
"hiragana": "なった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "natta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならなかった",
"hiragana": "ならなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "naranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なると",
"hiragana": "なると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "naru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なったら",
"hiragana": "なったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なれば",
"hiragana": "なれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なるなら",
"hiragana": "なるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "naru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"hiragana": "なれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "なるな",
"hiragana": "なるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "naru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりなさい",
"hiragana": "なりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "narinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりなさるな",
"hiragana": "なりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "narinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "なってください",
"hiragana": "なってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "natte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならないでください",
"hiragana": "ならないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "naranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なりながら",
"hiragana": "なりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "なっている",
"hiragana": "なっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "natte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる"
},
{
"form": "なったり",
"hiragana": "なったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "なって",
"hiragana": "なって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "natte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "なりましょう",
"hiragana": "なりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "narimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "なろう",
"hiragana": "なろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "narō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "なりたい",
"hiragana": "なりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "naritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる"
},
{
"form": "なられる",
"hiragana": "なられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "narareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる"
},
{
"form": "ならせる",
"hiragana": "ならせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "naraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる"
},
{
"form": "ならず",
"hiragana": "ならず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "narazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/なる"
},
{
"form": "成る",
"roman": "naru"
},
{
"form": "為る",
"roman": "naru"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Devenir, grandir."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Achever."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obtenir."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Atteindre, réussir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "owaru",
"translation": "se terminer, finir",
"word": "終わる"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "なる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for なる meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.