"たがる" meaning in All languages combined

See たがる on Wiktionary

Suffix [Japonais]

IPA: \ta.ɡa.ɾɯ\
Forms: たがる, たがら, たがり, たがる, たがる, たがれ, たがれ, たがって, たがります, たがりません, たがる [neuter], たがらない [neuter], たがりました [past], たがりませんでした [past], たがった [past, neuter], たがらなかった [past, neuter], たがると, たがったら, たがれば, たがるなら, たがれ [imperative], たがるな [imperative], たがりなさい [imperative], たがりなさるな [imperative], たがってください [imperative], たがらないでください [imperative], たがりながら [gerund], たがっている, たがったり, たがって [neuter], たがりましょう, たがろう [neuter], たがりたい, たがられる, たがらせる, たがらず
  1. (Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Aimer, désirer, avoir l'air de vouloir.
    Sense id: fr-たがる-ja-suffix-HZBmzW3N Categories (other): Verbes auxiliaires en japonais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en japonais suffixés avec がる",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "dérivé de たい, -tai, avec le suffixe がる, -garu"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "たがる",
      "hiragana": "たがる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがら",
      "hiragana": "たがら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがり",
      "hiragana": "たがり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがる",
      "hiragana": "たがる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがる",
      "hiragana": "たがる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがれ",
      "hiragana": "たがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがれ",
      "hiragana": "たがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがって",
      "hiragana": "たがって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "tagatte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがります",
      "hiragana": "たがります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりません",
      "hiragana": "たがりません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがる",
      "hiragana": "たがる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがらない",
      "hiragana": "たがらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaranai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりました",
      "hiragana": "たがりました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりませんでした",
      "hiragana": "たがりませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがった",
      "hiragana": "たがった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがらなかった",
      "hiragana": "たがらなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaranakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがると",
      "hiragana": "たがると",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがったら",
      "hiragana": "たがったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "tagattara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがれば",
      "hiragana": "たがれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "tagareba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがるなら",
      "hiragana": "たがるなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがれ",
      "hiragana": "たがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがるな",
      "hiragana": "たがるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりなさい",
      "hiragana": "たがりなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりなさるな",
      "hiragana": "たがりなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがってください",
      "hiragana": "たがってください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagatte kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがらないでください",
      "hiragana": "たがらないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaranaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりながら",
      "hiragana": "たがりながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがっている",
      "hiragana": "たがっている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagatte iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがったり",
      "hiragana": "たがったり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "tagattari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがって",
      "hiragana": "たがって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagatte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりましょう",
      "hiragana": "たがりましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがろう",
      "hiragana": "たがろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりたい",
      "hiragana": "たがりたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaritai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがられる",
      "hiragana": "たがられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがらせる",
      "hiragana": "たがらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaraseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがらず",
      "hiragana": "たがらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarazu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "Il suit la forme suspensive d’un verbe.",
    "Ce verbe n’est jamais utilisé à la première personne."
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Aimer, désirer, avoir l'air de vouloir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-たがる-ja-suffix-HZBmzW3N"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ta.ɡa.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "たがる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en japonais",
    "Mots en japonais suffixés avec がる",
    "Suffixes en japonais",
    "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
    "Verbes godan en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "dérivé de たい, -tai, avec le suffixe がる, -garu"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "たがる",
      "hiragana": "たがる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがら",
      "hiragana": "たがら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがり",
      "hiragana": "たがり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがる",
      "hiragana": "たがる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがる",
      "hiragana": "たがる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがれ",
      "hiragana": "たがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがれ",
      "hiragana": "たがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがって",
      "hiragana": "たがって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "tagatte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがります",
      "hiragana": "たがります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりません",
      "hiragana": "たがりません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがる",
      "hiragana": "たがる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがらない",
      "hiragana": "たがらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaranai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりました",
      "hiragana": "たがりました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりませんでした",
      "hiragana": "たがりませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがった",
      "hiragana": "たがった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがらなかった",
      "hiragana": "たがらなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaranakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがると",
      "hiragana": "たがると",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがったら",
      "hiragana": "たがったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "tagattara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがれば",
      "hiragana": "たがれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "tagareba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがるなら",
      "hiragana": "たがるなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがれ",
      "hiragana": "たがれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがるな",
      "hiragana": "たがるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaru na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりなさい",
      "hiragana": "たがりなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりなさるな",
      "hiragana": "たがりなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがってください",
      "hiragana": "たがってください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagatte kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがらないでください",
      "hiragana": "たがらないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaranaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりながら",
      "hiragana": "たがりながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがっている",
      "hiragana": "たがっている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagatte iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがったり",
      "hiragana": "たがったり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "tagattari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがって",
      "hiragana": "たがって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagatte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりましょう",
      "hiragana": "たがりましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがろう",
      "hiragana": "たがろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たがりたい",
      "hiragana": "たがりたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaritai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがられる",
      "hiragana": "たがられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがらせる",
      "hiragana": "たがらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagaraseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    },
    {
      "form": "たがらず",
      "hiragana": "たがらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "tagarazu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/たがる"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "Il suit la forme suspensive d’un verbe.",
    "Ce verbe n’est jamais utilisé à la première personne."
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Aimer, désirer, avoir l'air de vouloir."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ta.ɡa.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "たがる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for たがる meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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