See ござる on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ございます"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Contraction de ござある, gozaaru,composé de 御座, goza (« siège noble ») et de ある, aru (« exister »), littéralement « être sur un siège noble ».",
"En japonais classique, ござる, gozaru était la forme polie de ある, aru, mais il s’appliquait aussi bien aux objets animés qu’inanimés."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gozaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ございます",
"hiragana": "ございます",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ございません",
"hiragana": "ございません",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ござる",
"hiragana": "ござる",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらない",
"hiragana": "ござらない",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ございました",
"hiragana": "ございました",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ございませんでした",
"hiragana": "ございませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ござった",
"hiragana": "ござった",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらなかった",
"hiragana": "ござらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ござると",
"hiragana": "ござると",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en to"
],
"roman": "gozaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ござったら",
"hiragana": "ござったら",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "gozattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ござれば",
"hiragana": "ござれば",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "gozareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ござるなら",
"hiragana": "ござるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "gozaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ござい",
"hiragana": "ござい",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -e",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござるな",
"hiragana": "ござるな",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -e",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ございなさい",
"hiragana": "ございなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -nasai"
],
"roman": "gozainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござってください",
"hiragana": "ござってください",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらないでください",
"hiragana": "ござらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござりながら",
"hiragana": "ござりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Conjonctif"
],
"roman": "gozarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ござっている",
"hiragana": "ござっている",
"raw_tags": [
""
],
"roman": "gozatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ござったり",
"hiragana": "ござったり",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Progressif"
],
"roman": "gozattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ござろう",
"hiragana": "ござろう",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "gozarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ござりたい",
"hiragana": "ござりたい",
"raw_tags": [
""
],
"roman": "gozaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ござられる",
"hiragana": "ござられる",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Désidératif"
],
"roman": "gozarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ござらせる",
"hiragana": "ござらせる",
"raw_tags": [
""
],
"roman": "ござれる",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ござれる",
"hiragana": "gozareru",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Causatif"
],
"roman": "{{{76}}}",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "{{{77}}}",
"hiragana": "{{{78}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Potentiel"
],
"roman": "{{{79}}}",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "{{{80}}}",
"hiragana": "{{{81}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Négatif duratif"
],
"roman": "{{{82}}}",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Utilisé seulement par des samouraïs dans un drame historique ou dans une fiction."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "御座る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exister."
],
"id": "fr-ござる-ja-verb-zFhIK4bu",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(でござる) Être."
],
"id": "fr-ござる-ja-verb-K~sv9kDW",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡo.dza.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "inanimé",
"word": "ある"
},
{
"sense": "animé",
"word": "いる"
},
{
"sense": ", animé",
"word": "おる"
}
],
"word": "ござる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en japonais",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ございます"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Contraction de ござある, gozaaru,composé de 御座, goza (« siège noble ») et de ある, aru (« exister »), littéralement « être sur un siège noble ».",
"En japonais classique, ござる, gozaru était la forme polie de ある, aru, mais il s’appliquait aussi bien aux objets animés qu’inanimés."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gozaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ございます",
"hiragana": "ございます",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ございません",
"hiragana": "ございません",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ござる",
"hiragana": "ござる",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらない",
"hiragana": "ござらない",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ございました",
"hiragana": "ございました",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ございませんでした",
"hiragana": "ございませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ござった",
"hiragana": "ござった",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらなかった",
"hiragana": "ござらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ござると",
"hiragana": "ござると",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en to"
],
"roman": "gozaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ござったら",
"hiragana": "ござったら",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "gozattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ござれば",
"hiragana": "ござれば",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "gozareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ござるなら",
"hiragana": "ござるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "gozaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ござい",
"hiragana": "ござい",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -e",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござるな",
"hiragana": "ござるな",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -e",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ございなさい",
"hiragana": "ございなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -nasai"
],
"roman": "gozainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござってください",
"hiragana": "ござってください",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "gozatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござらないでください",
"hiragana": "ござらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "gozaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ござりながら",
"hiragana": "ござりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Conjonctif"
],
"roman": "gozarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ござっている",
"hiragana": "ござっている",
"raw_tags": [
""
],
"roman": "gozatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ござったり",
"hiragana": "ござったり",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Progressif"
],
"roman": "gozattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ござろう",
"hiragana": "ござろう",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "gozarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ござりたい",
"hiragana": "ござりたい",
"raw_tags": [
""
],
"roman": "gozaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ござられる",
"hiragana": "ござられる",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Désidératif"
],
"roman": "gozarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "ござらせる",
"hiragana": "ござらせる",
"raw_tags": [
""
],
"roman": "ござれる",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ござれる",
"hiragana": "gozareru",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Causatif"
],
"roman": "{{{76}}}",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "{{{77}}}",
"hiragana": "{{{78}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Potentiel"
],
"roman": "{{{79}}}",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
},
{
"form": "{{{80}}}",
"hiragana": "{{{81}}}",
"raw_tags": [
"",
"Négatif duratif"
],
"roman": "{{{82}}}",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ござる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Utilisé seulement par des samouraïs dans un drame historique ou dans une fiction."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "御座る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Exister."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"(でござる) Être."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡo.dza.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "inanimé",
"word": "ある"
},
{
"sense": "animé",
"word": "いる"
},
{
"sense": ", animé",
"word": "おる"
}
],
"word": "ござる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ござる meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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