See чурка on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe suffixés avec -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en russe incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Чуркестан"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Équivalent dudérivé de чур, čur, avec le suffixe -ка, -ka, apparenté à l’allemand scheren (« couper »). Plus avant, de l’indo-européen *(s)ker- (« couper »).",
"Le sens injurieux est dérivé du premier mais, avec pour synonyme черномазый, černomázyï (« noiraud, personne basanée »), influencé phonétiquement par чёрный, čornyï (« noir ») ou encore черкес, čerkes (« Tcherkesse »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рку",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркою",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рками",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рках",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 3*a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čurka"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Fadeïev, «Молодая гвардия», 1943–1951",
"text": "И бабушка Вера, увязив колун в сучковатой чурке, вдруг развернулась всей чуркой через плечо да так трахнула об обушок.",
"translation": "Et grand-mère Vera, après avoir enfoncé le couperet dans une bille de bois noueux, a soudainement retourné tout le bloc sur son épaule et est tombée sur les fesses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bille de bois."
],
"id": "fr-чурка-ru-noun-yMp1ngCc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Игра в чурки, в городки.",
"translation": "Jeu de quilles, de gorodki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quille en bois."
],
"id": "fr-чурка-ru-noun-Us6UpSFD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "как чурка.",
"translation": "comme un idiot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bûche, imbécile, personne stupide."
],
"id": "fr-чурка-ru-noun-335BJO0q",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insultes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Сергей Солоух, «Клуб одиноких сердец унтера Пришибеева», 1991–1995",
"text": "Он парень скользкий, азиат, скуластый чурка.",
"translation": "C'est un gaillard gluant, un asiatique, un bougnoule aux pommettes saillantes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bougnoule, personne originaire d’Asie centrale ou du Caucase."
],
"id": "fr-чурка-ru-noun-afHip3yi",
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕurkə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чурак"
},
{
"word": "чурбан"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чурка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en russe",
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe suffixés avec -ка",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe",
"Étymologies en russe incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Чуркестан"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Équivalent dudérivé de чур, čur, avec le suffixe -ка, -ka, apparenté à l’allemand scheren (« couper »). Plus avant, de l’indo-européen *(s)ker- (« couper »).",
"Le sens injurieux est dérivé du premier mais, avec pour synonyme черномазый, černomázyï (« noiraud, personne basanée »), influencé phonétiquement par чёрный, čornyï (« noir ») ou encore черкес, čerkes (« Tcherkesse »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́рка",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рки",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рку",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рок",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркой",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́ркою",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рками",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рке",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чу́рках",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 3*a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"čurka"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Fadeïev, «Молодая гвардия», 1943–1951",
"text": "И бабушка Вера, увязив колун в сучковатой чурке, вдруг развернулась всей чуркой через плечо да так трахнула об обушок.",
"translation": "Et grand-mère Vera, après avoir enfoncé le couperet dans une bille de bois noueux, a soudainement retourné tout le bloc sur son épaule et est tombée sur les fesses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bille de bois."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Игра в чурки, в городки.",
"translation": "Jeu de quilles, de gorodki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quille en bois."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Métaphores en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "как чурка.",
"translation": "comme un idiot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bûche, imbécile, personne stupide."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Insultes en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Сергей Солоух, «Клуб одиноких сердец унтера Пришибеева», 1991–1995",
"text": "Он парень скользкий, азиат, скуластый чурка.",
"translation": "C'est un gaillard gluant, un asiatique, un bougnoule aux pommettes saillantes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bougnoule, personne originaire d’Asie centrale ou du Caucase."
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕurkə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чурак"
},
{
"word": "чурбан"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чурка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чурка meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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