See холод on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "жара"
},
{
"word": "зной"
},
{
"word": "тепло"
},
{
"word": "теплота"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "холодок"
},
{
"word": "холодище"
},
{
"word": "Холодов"
},
{
"word": "холодильник"
},
{
"word": "прохлада"
},
{
"word": "холодный"
},
{
"word": "прохладный"
},
{
"word": "холодить"
},
{
"word": "похолодать"
},
{
"word": "охладить"
},
{
"word": "расхолаживать"
},
{
"word": "холодно"
},
{
"word": "прохладно"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave → voir chlad."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лода",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "холодо́в",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоду",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоде",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1c(1) selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "мороз"
},
{
"word": "стужа"
},
{
"word": "прохлада"
},
{
"word": "свежесть"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Le froid."
],
"id": "fr-холод-ru-noun-lZMdJ7bA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈxo̞ɫət\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-холод.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈxo̞ɫət",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-холод.ogg/Ru-холод.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-холод.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-холод.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-холод.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-холод.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-холод.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-холод.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-холод.wav"
}
],
"word": "холод"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en proto-slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainien",
"orig": "ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en ukrainien incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-slave *xoldъ. Relié au russe холод, au biélorusse холад, au vieux russe хладъ, au polonais chłód, au tchèque et au slovaque chlad, au bas-sorabe chłodk, au polabe xlåd, au bulgare хлад, au macédonien лад et au slovène hlád."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоди",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоду",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодів",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоду",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодові",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоди",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у хо́лоді",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у хо́лодах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоде",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоди",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"⁽ᵏʰᵒˡᵒᵈ⁾",
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Froid."
],
"id": "fr-холод-uk-noun-okku4YBa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-холод.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Uk-холод.ogg/Uk-холод.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-холод.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Ukraine"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Ukraine"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "байдужість"
},
{
"word": "безнадія"
},
{
"word": "ворожість"
},
{
"word": "дюдя"
},
{
"word": "зима"
},
{
"word": "лід"
},
{
"word": "мороз"
},
{
"word": "морозонько"
},
{
"word": "неприязнь"
},
{
"word": "прохолода"
},
{
"word": "сівер"
},
{
"word": "скипень"
},
{
"word": "студінь"
},
{
"word": "стужа"
},
{
"word": "холоднеча"
}
],
"word": "холод"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "жара"
},
{
"word": "зной"
},
{
"word": "тепло"
},
{
"word": "теплота"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "холодок"
},
{
"word": "холодище"
},
{
"word": "Холодов"
},
{
"word": "холодильник"
},
{
"word": "прохлада"
},
{
"word": "холодный"
},
{
"word": "прохладный"
},
{
"word": "холодить"
},
{
"word": "похолодать"
},
{
"word": "охладить"
},
{
"word": "расхолаживать"
},
{
"word": "холодно"
},
{
"word": "прохладно"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave → voir chlad."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лода",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "холодо́в",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоду",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоде",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1c(1) selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "мороз"
},
{
"word": "стужа"
},
{
"word": "прохлада"
},
{
"word": "свежесть"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Le froid."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈxo̞ɫət\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-холод.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈxo̞ɫət",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-холод.ogg/Ru-холод.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-холод.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-холод.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-холод.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-холод.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-холод.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-холод.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-холод.wav"
}
],
"word": "холод"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en ukrainien",
"Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en proto-slave",
"Noms communs en ukrainien",
"ukrainien",
"Étymologies en ukrainien incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-slave *xoldъ. Relié au russe холод, au biélorusse холад, au vieux russe хладъ, au polonais chłód, au tchèque et au slovaque chlad, au bas-sorabe chłodk, au polabe xlåd, au bulgare хлад, au macédonien лад et au slovène hlád."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоди",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоду",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодів",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоду",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодові",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоди",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у хо́лоді",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у хо́лодах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоде",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоди",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1a selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"⁽ᵏʰᵒˡᵒᵈ⁾",
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Froid."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-холод.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Uk-холод.ogg/Uk-холод.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-холод.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Ukraine"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Ukraine"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-холод.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "байдужість"
},
{
"word": "безнадія"
},
{
"word": "ворожість"
},
{
"word": "дюдя"
},
{
"word": "зима"
},
{
"word": "лід"
},
{
"word": "мороз"
},
{
"word": "морозонько"
},
{
"word": "неприязнь"
},
{
"word": "прохолода"
},
{
"word": "сівер"
},
{
"word": "скипень"
},
{
"word": "студінь"
},
{
"word": "стужа"
},
{
"word": "холоднеча"
}
],
"word": "холод"
}
Download raw JSONL data for холод meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.