See топ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgare",
"orig": "bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du turc top (« balle, canon »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "топа",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée courte"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топът",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée longue"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топове",
"tags": [
"plural",
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "топовете",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топа",
"tags": [
"plural",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Canon."
],
"id": "fr-топ-bg-noun-Ly8IkW2D",
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en bulgare des échecs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikipédia en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Топ (шахмат) sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia (en bulgare)",
"text": "Топът (или още Турът) в шахмата е фигура, която се движи (и взема фигурите на противника) по хоризонталите и вертикалите.",
"translation": "La tour, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tour."
],
"id": "fr-топ-bg-noun-TZwjxYft",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rouleau de tissu."
],
"id": "fr-топ-bg-noun-l4~VjrWq"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh",
"orig": "kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Groupe."
],
"id": "fr-топ-kk-noun-U~JxJubx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tas, troupe, foule."
],
"id": "fr-топ-kk-noun-ECvt4TvP"
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kirghiz",
"orig": "kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc top (« balle »)."
],
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en kirghiz des jeux",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ballon."
],
"id": "fr-топ-ky-noun-uKVHOfrC",
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koumyk",
"orig": "koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc top (« balle »)."
],
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en koumyk des jeux",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ballon."
],
"id": "fr-топ-kum-noun-uKVHOfrC",
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogaï",
"orig": "nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc top (« balle »)."
],
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en nogaï des jeux",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ballon."
],
"id": "fr-топ-nog-noun-uKVHOfrC",
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "petit haut",
"word": "топик"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais top (« sommet ») ou de l’anglais top (« id. »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"top"
],
"related": [
{
"translation": "seins-nus, topless",
"word": "топлес"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sommet du mât."
],
"id": "fr-топ-ru-noun--W-GHKbE",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vêtements en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
119
]
],
"ref": "Анна Карабаш, «La perla, или мало ли что?», «Домовой», 2002",
"text": "Через два года появляется более чувственный бюстгальтер Tanga со швами наружу, который тоже носят вместо вечернего топа в комплекте с джинсами.",
"translation": "Deux ans plus tard, apparaît un soutien-gorge Tanga plus sensuel avec des coutures tournées vers l'extérieur, qui se porte également à la place d'un haut de soirée, complété par un jean."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Haut, vêtement couvrant le haut du corps."
],
"id": "fr-топ-ru-noun-HGkGObw2",
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"ref": "Константин Мильчин, «Счёт за кофе», «Русский репортёр», 2011",
"text": "Возвращаюсь из отпуска — а в топе «Живого журнала» висят посты из блога некоей «проститутки Кэт», в которых описывается быт представительницы древнейшей профессии.",
"translation": "Je reviens de vacances, et en haut du Journal en live, il y a les articles du blog d'une certaine « prostituée Kate », qui décrivent la vie d'une représentante du plus vieux métier du monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Haut, partie supérieure."
],
"id": "fr-топ-ru-noun-TD9sOFVj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Топ-5 лучших мест России.",
"translation": "Le top 5 des meilleurs endroits en Russie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Top."
],
"id": "fr-топ-ru-noun-x2w2FSXz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\top\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "sommet, haut",
"word": "верх"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "homosexuel passif",
"word": "боттом"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais top (« sommet ») ou de l’anglais top (« id. »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"top"
],
"related": [
{
"translation": "top-modèle",
"word": "топ-модель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de l’administration",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Top-manageur."
],
"id": "fr-топ-ru-noun-jOSxQAOU",
"raw_tags": [
"Administration"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vocabulaire LGBTIQ en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homosexuel actif."
],
"id": "fr-топ-ru-noun-3Z5w975v",
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\top\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "топ-менеджер"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en urum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urum",
"orig": "urum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc top (« balle »)."
],
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en urum des jeux",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ballon."
],
"id": "fr-топ-uum-noun-uKVHOfrC",
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en bulgare",
"Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en turc",
"Noms communs en bulgare",
"bulgare"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du turc top (« balle, canon »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "топа",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée courte"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топът",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée longue"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топове",
"tags": [
"plural",
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "топовете",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топа",
"tags": [
"plural",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armes en bulgare",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en bulgare"
],
"glosses": [
"Canon."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en bulgare",
"Lexique en bulgare des échecs",
"Pages liées à Wikipédia en bulgare"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Топ (шахмат) sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia (en bulgare)",
"text": "Топът (или още Турът) в шахмата е фигура, която се движи (и взема фигурите на противника) по хоризонталите и вертикалите.",
"translation": "La tour, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tour."
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en bulgare"
],
"glosses": [
"Rouleau de tissu."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en kazakh",
"kazakh"
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Groupe."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tas, troupe, foule."
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en kirghiz",
"kirghiz"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc top (« balle »)."
],
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en kirghiz des jeux"
],
"glosses": [
"Ballon."
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en koumyk",
"koumyk"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc top (« balle »)."
],
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en koumyk des jeux"
],
"glosses": [
"Ballon."
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en nogaï",
"nogaï"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc top (« balle »)."
],
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en nogaï des jeux"
],
"glosses": [
"Ballon."
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "petit haut",
"word": "топик"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais top (« sommet ») ou de l’anglais top (« id. »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"top"
],
"related": [
{
"translation": "seins-nus, topless",
"word": "топлес"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en russe de la marine",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Sommet du mât."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Vêtements en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
119
]
],
"ref": "Анна Карабаш, «La perla, или мало ли что?», «Домовой», 2002",
"text": "Через два года появляется более чувственный бюстгальтер Tanga со швами наружу, который тоже носят вместо вечернего топа в комплекте с джинсами.",
"translation": "Deux ans plus tard, apparaît un soutien-gorge Tanga plus sensuel avec des coutures tournées vers l'extérieur, qui se porte également à la place d'un haut de soirée, complété par un jean."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Haut, vêtement couvrant le haut du corps."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"ref": "Константин Мильчин, «Счёт за кофе», «Русский репортёр», 2011",
"text": "Возвращаюсь из отпуска — а в топе «Живого журнала» висят посты из блога некоей «проститутки Кэт», в которых описывается быт представительницы древнейшей профессии.",
"translation": "Je reviens de vacances, et en haut du Journal en live, il y a les articles du blog d'une certaine « prostituée Kate », qui décrivent la vie d'une représentante du plus vieux métier du monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Haut, partie supérieure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"text": "Топ-5 лучших мест России.",
"translation": "Le top 5 des meilleurs endroits en Russie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Top."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\top\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "sommet, haut",
"word": "верх"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "homosexuel passif",
"word": "боттом"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais top (« sommet ») ou de l’anglais top (« id. »)."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"top"
],
"related": [
{
"translation": "top-modèle",
"word": "топ-модель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en russe de l’administration",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Top-manageur."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Administration"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vocabulaire LGBTIQ en russe",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Homosexuel actif."
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\top\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "топ-менеджер"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en urum",
"urum"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au turc top (« balle »)."
],
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en urum des jeux"
],
"glosses": [
"Ballon."
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "топ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for топ meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.