"ряд" meaning in All languages combined

See ряд on Wiktionary

Noun [Russe]

IPA: \rʲat\, rʲat, rʲat Audio: Ru-ряд.ogg , LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ряд.wav
Forms: ря́д [singular, nominative], ряды́ [plural, nominative], ря́да [singular, genitive], рядо́в [plural, genitive], ря́ду [singular, dative], ряда́м [plural, dative], ря́д [singular, accusative], ряды́ [plural, accusative], ря́дом [singular, instrumental], ряда́ми [plural, instrumental], ря́де [singular, prepositional], ряда́х [plural, prepositional], Nom de type 1c selon Zaliznyak
  1. Rang.
    Sense id: fr-ряд-ru-noun-gcfSTrD2 Categories (other): Exemples en russe
  2. Rangs, armée.
    Sense id: fr-ряд-ru-noun-tLNzq5-i Categories (other): Exemples en russe, Lexique en russe du militaire Topics: military
  3. Série.
    Sense id: fr-ряд-ru-noun-FP7rXFHp Categories (other): Exemples en russe
  4. Tour.
    Sense id: fr-ряд-ru-noun-TZwjxYft Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Ukrainien]

Audio: Uk-ряд.ogg
Forms: ряди́ [plural, nominative], ря́ду [singular, genitive], ряді́в [plural, genitive], ря́ду [singular, dative], ря́дові [singular, dative], ряда́м [plural, dative], ряди́ [plural, accusative], ря́дом [singular, instrumental], ряда́ми [plural, instrumental], на/у ря́ді, [singular, locative], ря́ду [singular, locative], на/у ряда́х [plural, locative], ря́де [singular, vocative], ряди́ [plural, vocative], Nom de type 1c selon Zaliznyak
  1. (sens général) Série, ligne, rangée.
    Sense id: fr-ряд-uk-noun-Yhycr6FF
  2. Ligne de front.
    Sense id: fr-ряд-uk-noun-1aR-eeO4 Categories (other): Lexique en ukrainien du militaire Topics: military
  3. Rang, rangée.
    Sense id: fr-ряд-uk-noun-tKbFwdFr Categories (other): Lexique en ukrainien du théâtre Topics: theater
  4. (au pluriel seulement) Entourage.
    Sense id: fr-ряд-uk-noun-dMEMXCjL
  5. (au singulier seulement) Un certain nombre de…
    Sense id: fr-ряд-uk-noun-Ml3hNmNQ
  6. Série (aliphatique, benzénique, aromatique, etc.).
    Sense id: fr-ряд-uk-noun-2fuLQJOP Categories (other): Lexique en ukrainien de la chimie organique
  7. Catégorie.
    Sense id: fr-ряд-uk-noun-bVzmHGRP
  8. Accord, contrat.
    Sense id: fr-ряд-uk-noun-UWsUSyZA
  9. File d’attente.
    Sense id: fr-ряд-uk-noun-k2HYWh2N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russe",
      "orig": "russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "arrangement, accord",
      "word": "ряда"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ranger, ordonner",
      "word": "рядить"
    },
    {
      "word": "вырядить"
    },
    {
      "word": "выряжать"
    },
    {
      "word": "зарядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "charger",
      "word": "заряжать"
    },
    {
      "translation": "charge",
      "word": "заряд"
    },
    {
      "word": "перезарядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "recharger",
      "word": "перезаряжать"
    },
    {
      "word": "нарядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "arranger, ordonner, habiller",
      "word": "наряжать"
    },
    {
      "translation": "habit, ordre, commande",
      "word": "наряд"
    },
    {
      "word": "снарядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "équiper",
      "word": "снаряжать"
    },
    {
      "word": "снаряд"
    },
    {
      "translation": "équipement",
      "word": "снаряжение"
    },
    {
      "word": "отрядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "déléguer, envoyer en mission",
      "word": "отряжать"
    },
    {
      "translation": "détachement",
      "word": "отряд"
    },
    {
      "word": "разрядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "décharger",
      "word": "разряжать"
    },
    {
      "translation": "décharge, catégorie",
      "word": "разряд"
    },
    {
      "word": "рядовой"
    },
    {
      "word": "рядом"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave рѧдъ, rędŭ qui donne aussi rząd en polonais, řád en tchèque. Apparenté à орудие, orudie"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ря́д",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряды́",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́да",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рядо́в",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́ду",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряда́м",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́д",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряды́",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́дом",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряда́ми",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́де",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряда́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 1c selon Zaliznyak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "rjad"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en russe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сидеть в переднем ряду.",
          "translation": "être assis au premier rang."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rang."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-ru-noun-gcfSTrD2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en russe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en russe du militaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ние.",
          "translation": "nous avons renforcé nos rangs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rangs, armée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-ru-noun-tLNzq5-i",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en russe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в ря́де слу́чаев.",
          "translation": "à plusieurs occacions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Série."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-ru-noun-FP7rXFHp"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tour."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-ru-noun-TZwjxYft"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\rʲat\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ряд.ogg",
      "ipa": "rʲat",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-ряд.ogg/Ru-ряд.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ряд.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ряд.wav",
      "ipa": "rʲat",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-ряд.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-ряд.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-ряд.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-ряд.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ряд.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ряд"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ukrainien",
      "orig": "ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave rędъ → voir řád en tchèque."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ряди́",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́ду",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряді́в",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́ду",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́дові",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряда́м",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряди́",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́дом",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряда́ми",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на/у ря́ді,",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́ду",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на/у ряда́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́де",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряди́",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 1c selon Zaliznyak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainien",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "⁽ʳʲᵃᵈ⁾",
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(sens général) Série, ligne, rangée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-uk-noun-Yhycr6FF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en ukrainien du militaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ligne de front."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-uk-noun-1aR-eeO4",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en ukrainien du théâtre",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rang, rangée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-uk-noun-tKbFwdFr",
      "topics": [
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(au pluriel seulement) Entourage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-uk-noun-dMEMXCjL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(au singulier seulement) Un certain nombre de…"
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-uk-noun-Ml3hNmNQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en ukrainien de la chimie organique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Série (aliphatique, benzénique, aromatique, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-uk-noun-2fuLQJOP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chimie organique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Catégorie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-uk-noun-bVzmHGRP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Accord, contrat."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-uk-noun-UWsUSyZA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "File d’attente."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ряд-uk-noun-k2HYWh2N"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-ряд.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Uk-ряд.ogg/Uk-ряд.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-ряд.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ukraine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ряд"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en russe",
    "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en russe",
    "russe"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "arrangement, accord",
      "word": "ряда"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ranger, ordonner",
      "word": "рядить"
    },
    {
      "word": "вырядить"
    },
    {
      "word": "выряжать"
    },
    {
      "word": "зарядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "charger",
      "word": "заряжать"
    },
    {
      "translation": "charge",
      "word": "заряд"
    },
    {
      "word": "перезарядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "recharger",
      "word": "перезаряжать"
    },
    {
      "word": "нарядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "arranger, ordonner, habiller",
      "word": "наряжать"
    },
    {
      "translation": "habit, ordre, commande",
      "word": "наряд"
    },
    {
      "word": "снарядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "équiper",
      "word": "снаряжать"
    },
    {
      "word": "снаряд"
    },
    {
      "translation": "équipement",
      "word": "снаряжение"
    },
    {
      "word": "отрядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "déléguer, envoyer en mission",
      "word": "отряжать"
    },
    {
      "translation": "détachement",
      "word": "отряд"
    },
    {
      "word": "разрядить"
    },
    {
      "translation": "décharger",
      "word": "разряжать"
    },
    {
      "translation": "décharge, catégorie",
      "word": "разряд"
    },
    {
      "word": "рядовой"
    },
    {
      "word": "рядом"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave рѧдъ, rędŭ qui donne aussi rząd en polonais, řád en tchèque. Apparenté à орудие, orudie"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ря́д",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряды́",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́да",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рядо́в",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́ду",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряда́м",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́д",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряды́",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́дом",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряда́ми",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́де",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряда́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 1c selon Zaliznyak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "rjad"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en russe"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сидеть в переднем ряду.",
          "translation": "être assis au premier rang."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rang."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en russe",
        "Lexique en russe du militaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ние.",
          "translation": "nous avons renforcé nos rangs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rangs, armée."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en russe"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "в ря́де слу́чаев.",
          "translation": "à plusieurs occacions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Série."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tour."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\rʲat\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ряд.ogg",
      "ipa": "rʲat",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-ряд.ogg/Ru-ряд.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ряд.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ряд.wav",
      "ipa": "rʲat",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-ряд.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-ряд.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-ряд.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-ряд.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ряд.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ряд"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en ukrainien",
    "Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en ukrainien",
    "ukrainien"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave rędъ → voir řád en tchèque."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ряди́",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́ду",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряді́в",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́ду",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́дові",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряда́м",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряди́",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́дом",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряда́ми",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на/у ря́ді,",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́ду",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на/у ряда́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ря́де",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ряди́",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nom de type 1c selon Zaliznyak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainien",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "⁽ʳʲᵃᵈ⁾",
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(sens général) Série, ligne, rangée."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en ukrainien du militaire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ligne de front."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en ukrainien du théâtre"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rang, rangée."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(au pluriel seulement) Entourage."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(au singulier seulement) Un certain nombre de…"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en ukrainien de la chimie organique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Série (aliphatique, benzénique, aromatique, etc.)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chimie organique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Catégorie."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Accord, contrat."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "File d’attente."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Uk-ряд.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Uk-ряд.ogg/Uk-ряд.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-ряд.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ukraine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ряд"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ряд meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.