See кулак on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Altaï du Sud",
"orig": "altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en altaï du Sud de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oreille."
],
"id": "fr-кулак-alt-noun-Io8TDGzk",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kirghiz",
"orig": "kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en kirghiz de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oreille."
],
"id": "fr-кулак-ky-noun-Io8TDGzk",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogaï",
"orig": "nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en nogaï de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oreille."
],
"id": "fr-кулак-nog-noun-Io8TDGzk",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en langues turques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en russe incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "кулачество"
},
{
"word": "раскулачить"
},
{
"translation": "dékoulakiser",
"word": "раскулачивать"
},
{
"translation": "dékoulakisation",
"word": "раскулачивание"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Des langues turques *kulak (« poing ») ; voir kol (« bras ») en turc. Le sens de « main, poing » impliquant celle de domination → voir mander et manipuler. On a deržatʹ v kulake, « tenir sous sa dépendance. »"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кула́к",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаку́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́к",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́м",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаке́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 3b selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poing."
],
"id": "fr-кулак-ru-noun-m31aoIVD",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Force armée."
],
"id": "fr-кулак-ru-noun-nHec0FN1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Koulak."
],
"id": "fr-кулак-ru-noun-dDbDI0vj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kuˈlak\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кулак.ogg",
"ipa": "kuˈlak",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-кулак.ogg/Ru-кулак.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кулак.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "курку́ль"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en touvain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Touvain",
"orig": "touvain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en touvain de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oreille."
],
"id": "fr-кулак-tyv-noun-Io8TDGzk",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en altaï du Sud",
"altaï du Sud"
],
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en altaï du Sud de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Oreille."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en kirghiz",
"kirghiz"
],
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en kirghiz de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Oreille."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en nogaï",
"nogaï"
],
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en nogaï de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Oreille."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en langues turques",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe",
"Étymologies en russe incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "кулачество"
},
{
"word": "раскулачить"
},
{
"translation": "dékoulakiser",
"word": "раскулачивать"
},
{
"translation": "dékoulakisation",
"word": "раскулачивание"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Des langues turques *kulak (« poing ») ; voir kol (« bras ») en turc. Le sens de « main, poing » impliquant celle de domination → voir mander et manipuler. On a deržatʹ v kulake, « tenir sous sa dépendance. »"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кула́к",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаку́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́к",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́м",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаке́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 3b selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en russe de l’anatomie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Poing."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en russe du militaire",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Force armée."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Koulak."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kuˈlak\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кулак.ogg",
"ipa": "kuˈlak",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-кулак.ogg/Ru-кулак.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-кулак.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "курку́ль"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en touvain",
"touvain"
],
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en touvain de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Oreille."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кулак meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.