See πνεῦμα on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for πνεῦμα meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "πνευματικός"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pneuma-"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pneumato-"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "πνεύμα"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pneuma"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"dérivé de πνέω, pnéō (« souffler »), avec le suffixe -μα, -ma (« nom abstrait »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματε",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματε",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματε",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματος",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πνευμάτων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πνευμάτοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύμασι(ν)",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνευμάτοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "grc-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"πνεῦμα, pneûma"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-4qUuf1qL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle.",
"Souffle du vent."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-YN5U0Fra"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle.",
"Expiration de l’air expiré. L’haleine."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-CkKeO7oO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle.",
"Respiration, souffle de vie."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-NAQfPls~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle.",
"Flatuosité."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-ATZ45pzZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"L’exhalaison, odeur."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-dyYHC3Iq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Souffle (comme signe de force, de passion), aspiration."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-tg8iBMos",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle (comme signe de force, de passion), aspiration.",
"Souffle d’enthousiasme, d’ardeur."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-Tmt2qulz",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle (comme signe de force, de passion), aspiration.",
"Souffle de rage."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-1Dq9oH2I",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en grec ancien de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Τὸ Πνεῦμα μὴ σϐέννυτε.",
"translation": "N’éteignez pas l’Esprit."
},
{
"text": "Εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος.",
"translation": "Au nom du Père, du Fils et du Saint Esprit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Souffle divin, esprit divin, Esprit Saint."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-iyK6k3iI",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Air chaud responsable de la vie."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-ZSpHqL55",
"raw_tags": [
"Chez Hippocrate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en grec ancien de la philosophie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Principe responsable de l’unité de l’univers, conçu comme un être vivant animé par un souffle."
],
"id": "fr-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-pMJJFuLN",
"raw_tags": [
"Chez Aristote"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\pnêu̯.ma\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈpnew.ma\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈpneβ.ma\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈpnev.ma\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈpnev.ma\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἕξις"
},
{
"word": "νόος"
},
{
"word": "φύσις"
},
{
"word": "ψυχή"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πνεῦμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en grec ancien",
"grec ancien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "πνευματικός"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pneuma-"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pneumato-"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "πνεύμα"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "pneuma"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"dérivé de πνέω, pnéō (« souffler »), avec le suffixe -μα, -ma (« nom abstrait »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματε",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματε",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματε",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματος",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πνευμάτων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πνευμάτοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύμασι(ν)",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνευμάτοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "grc-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"πνεῦμα, pneûma"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle.",
"Souffle du vent."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle.",
"Expiration de l’air expiré. L’haleine."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle.",
"Respiration, souffle de vie."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle.",
"Flatuosité."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"L’exhalaison, odeur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en grec ancien"
],
"glosses": [
"Souffle (comme signe de force, de passion), aspiration."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle (comme signe de force, de passion), aspiration.",
"Souffle d’enthousiasme, d’ardeur."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souffle (comme signe de force, de passion), aspiration.",
"Souffle de rage."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en grec ancien de la religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Τὸ Πνεῦμα μὴ σϐέννυτε.",
"translation": "N’éteignez pas l’Esprit."
},
{
"text": "Εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος.",
"translation": "Au nom du Père, du Fils et du Saint Esprit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Souffle divin, esprit divin, Esprit Saint."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Air chaud responsable de la vie."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chez Hippocrate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en grec ancien de la philosophie"
],
"glosses": [
"Principe responsable de l’unité de l’univers, conçu comme un être vivant animé par un souffle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chez Aristote"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\pnêu̯.ma\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈpnew.ma\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈpneβ.ma\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈpnev.ma\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈpnev.ma\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἕξις"
},
{
"word": "νόος"
},
{
"word": "φύσις"
},
{
"word": "ψυχή"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πνεῦμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.