See ξένος on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ξένος meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en grec issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec",
"orig": "grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "παράξενος"
},
{
"word": "φιλόξενος"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien ξένος, xénos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξένη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένης",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένες",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένους",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένες",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένες",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Étranger."
],
"id": "fr-ξένος-el-adj-bRj3~c2v"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Étrange, inhabituel."
],
"id": "fr-ξένος-el-adj-0daUyTjS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈksɛ.nɔs\\"
}
],
"word": "ξένος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "inhospitalier",
"word": "ἄξενος"
},
{
"translation": "qui faute envers un hôte",
"word": "ἀλιτόξενος"
},
{
"translation": "inhospitalier",
"word": "ἀπόξενος"
},
{
"translation": "s’expatrier",
"word": "ἀποξενόω"
},
{
"translation": "expatriation",
"word": "ἀποξένωσις"
},
{
"translation": "qui s’occupe des hôtes",
"word": "ξεναγέτης"
},
{
"translation": "commandeur des mercenaires",
"word": "ξεναγός"
},
{
"translation": "qui trompe les étrangers",
"word": "ξεναπάτης"
},
{
"translation": "qui aide les étrangers",
"word": "ξεναρκής"
},
{
"translation": "étrangère",
"word": "ξένη"
},
{
"translation": "expulsion des étrangers",
"word": "ξενηλασία"
},
{
"translation": "banir les étrangers",
"word": "ξενηλατέω"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalité",
"word": "ξενία"
},
{
"translation": "d’étranger",
"word": "ξενικός"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalier",
"word": "ξένιος"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalité",
"word": "ξένισις"
},
{
"translation": "étrangeté",
"word": "ξενισμός"
},
{
"translation": "vivre à l’étranger",
"word": "ξενιτεύω"
},
{
"translation": "accorder l’hospitalité",
"word": "ξενίζω"
},
{
"translation": "qui mange les étrangers",
"word": "ξενοδαίτης"
},
{
"translation": "accorder l’hospitalité",
"word": "ξενοδοκέω"
},
{
"translation": "hôte, celui qui accorde l’hospitalité",
"word": "ξενοδόκος"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalité",
"word": "ξενοδοχία"
},
{
"translation": "qui tue les étrangers",
"word": "ξενοφόνος"
},
{
"translation": "meurtre d’un étranger",
"word": "ξενοκτονία"
},
{
"translation": "qui tue les étrangers",
"word": "ξενοκτόνος"
},
{
"translation": "enrôler des mercenaires étrangers",
"word": "ξενολογέω"
},
{
"translation": "enrôlement des mercenaires étrangers",
"word": "ξενολόγος"
},
{
"translation": "éprouver un sentiment étrange",
"word": "ξενοπαθέω"
},
{
"translation": "avoir des mercenaires étrangers",
"word": "ξενοτροφέω"
},
{
"translation": "accorder l’hospitalité",
"word": "ξενόω"
},
{
"translation": "chambre d’hôte",
"word": "ξενών"
},
{
"translation": "étranger",
"word": "ἐπίξενος"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalier, bon aux étrangers",
"word": "εὔξενος"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalité",
"word": "φιλοξενία"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalier",
"word": "φιλόξενος"
},
{
"translation": "très hospitalier",
"word": "πολύξενος"
},
{
"translation": "être public",
"word": "προξενέω"
},
{
"translation": "réception publique",
"word": "προξενία"
},
{
"translation": "hôte de marque",
"word": "πρόξενος"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Pokorny rejette comme hautement improbable l’hypothèse avancée par certains étymologistes que le mot soit (logiquement pour le sens) apparenté au latin hostis, et de faire de la forme initiale ξένϝος, xénwos un composé *ghs-enu̯-ō (« celui qu’on invite à sa table ») où *ghs- correspond au radical indo-européen commun *ghos- (« manger ») → voir hostina en tchèque, hostia en latin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξένη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένην",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένης",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένῃ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέναιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέναιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέναι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέναι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένους",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένας",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοις",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέναις",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοις",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"ξένος, xénos"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Langue homérique, ionien"
],
"word": "ξεῖνος"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Éolien"
],
"word": "ξέννος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Étranger, qui n’est pas du pays."
],
"id": "fr-ξένος-grc-adj-6G5c5v-z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Étranger à une chose, qui ne connaît pas quelque chose,"
],
"id": "fr-ξένος-grc-adj-OXCuD81g"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Étrange, insolite, étonnant, surprenant."
],
"id": "fr-ξένος-grc-adj-dz55ZNds"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈkʰse.nos\\"
},
{
"audio": "Grc-ξένος.ogg",
"ipa": "kʰse.nos",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Grc-ξένος.ogg/Grc-ξένος.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grc-ξένος.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ξένος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Pokorny rejette comme hautement improbable l’hypothèse avancée par certains étymologistes que le mot soit (logiquement pour le sens) apparenté au latin hostis, et de faire de la forme initiale ξένϝος, xénwos un composé *ghs-enu̯-ō (« celui qu’on invite à sa table ») où *ghs- correspond au radical indo-européen commun *ghos- (« manger ») → voir hostina en tchèque, hostia en latin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὁ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένους",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"ξένος, xénos"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hôte, étranger auquel on accordait l’hospitalité."
],
"id": "fr-ξένος-grc-noun-oUcmQbmD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hôte, celui qui accorde son hospitalité."
],
"id": "fr-ξένος-grc-noun-pjXnexl~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈkʰse.nos\\"
},
{
"audio": "Grc-ξένος.ogg",
"ipa": "kʰse.nos",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Grc-ξένος.ogg/Grc-ξένος.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grc-ξένος.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en grec",
"Mots en grec issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"grec"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "παράξενος"
},
{
"word": "φιλόξενος"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien ξένος, xénos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξένη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένης",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένο",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένες",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένους",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένες",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένες",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Étranger."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Étrange, inhabituel."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈksɛ.nɔs\\"
}
],
"word": "ξένος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en grec ancien",
"Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"grec ancien",
"Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "inhospitalier",
"word": "ἄξενος"
},
{
"translation": "qui faute envers un hôte",
"word": "ἀλιτόξενος"
},
{
"translation": "inhospitalier",
"word": "ἀπόξενος"
},
{
"translation": "s’expatrier",
"word": "ἀποξενόω"
},
{
"translation": "expatriation",
"word": "ἀποξένωσις"
},
{
"translation": "qui s’occupe des hôtes",
"word": "ξεναγέτης"
},
{
"translation": "commandeur des mercenaires",
"word": "ξεναγός"
},
{
"translation": "qui trompe les étrangers",
"word": "ξεναπάτης"
},
{
"translation": "qui aide les étrangers",
"word": "ξεναρκής"
},
{
"translation": "étrangère",
"word": "ξένη"
},
{
"translation": "expulsion des étrangers",
"word": "ξενηλασία"
},
{
"translation": "banir les étrangers",
"word": "ξενηλατέω"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalité",
"word": "ξενία"
},
{
"translation": "d’étranger",
"word": "ξενικός"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalier",
"word": "ξένιος"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalité",
"word": "ξένισις"
},
{
"translation": "étrangeté",
"word": "ξενισμός"
},
{
"translation": "vivre à l’étranger",
"word": "ξενιτεύω"
},
{
"translation": "accorder l’hospitalité",
"word": "ξενίζω"
},
{
"translation": "qui mange les étrangers",
"word": "ξενοδαίτης"
},
{
"translation": "accorder l’hospitalité",
"word": "ξενοδοκέω"
},
{
"translation": "hôte, celui qui accorde l’hospitalité",
"word": "ξενοδόκος"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalité",
"word": "ξενοδοχία"
},
{
"translation": "qui tue les étrangers",
"word": "ξενοφόνος"
},
{
"translation": "meurtre d’un étranger",
"word": "ξενοκτονία"
},
{
"translation": "qui tue les étrangers",
"word": "ξενοκτόνος"
},
{
"translation": "enrôler des mercenaires étrangers",
"word": "ξενολογέω"
},
{
"translation": "enrôlement des mercenaires étrangers",
"word": "ξενολόγος"
},
{
"translation": "éprouver un sentiment étrange",
"word": "ξενοπαθέω"
},
{
"translation": "avoir des mercenaires étrangers",
"word": "ξενοτροφέω"
},
{
"translation": "accorder l’hospitalité",
"word": "ξενόω"
},
{
"translation": "chambre d’hôte",
"word": "ξενών"
},
{
"translation": "étranger",
"word": "ἐπίξενος"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalier, bon aux étrangers",
"word": "εὔξενος"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalité",
"word": "φιλοξενία"
},
{
"translation": "hospitalier",
"word": "φιλόξενος"
},
{
"translation": "très hospitalier",
"word": "πολύξενος"
},
{
"translation": "être public",
"word": "προξενέω"
},
{
"translation": "réception publique",
"word": "προξενία"
},
{
"translation": "hôte de marque",
"word": "πρόξενος"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Pokorny rejette comme hautement improbable l’hypothèse avancée par certains étymologistes que le mot soit (logiquement pour le sens) apparenté au latin hostis, et de faire de la forme initiale ξένϝος, xénwos un composé *ghs-enu̯-ō (« celui qu’on invite à sa table ») où *ghs- correspond au radical indo-européen commun *ghos- (« manger ») → voir hostina en tchèque, hostia en latin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξένη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένην",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένης",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένῃ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέναιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέναιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέναι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέναι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένους",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένας",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένα",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοις",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξέναις",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοις",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"ξένος, xénos"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Langue homérique, ionien"
],
"word": "ξεῖνος"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Éolien"
],
"word": "ξέννος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Étranger, qui n’est pas du pays."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Étranger à une chose, qui ne connaît pas quelque chose,"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Étrange, insolite, étonnant, surprenant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈkʰse.nos\\"
},
{
"audio": "Grc-ξένος.ogg",
"ipa": "kʰse.nos",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Grc-ξένος.ogg/Grc-ξένος.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grc-ξένος.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ξένος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en grec ancien",
"grec ancien",
"Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Pokorny rejette comme hautement improbable l’hypothèse avancée par certains étymologistes que le mot soit (logiquement pour le sens) apparenté au latin hostis, et de faire de la forme initiale ξένϝος, xénwos un composé *ghs-enu̯-ō (« celui qu’on invite à sa table ») où *ghs- correspond au radical indo-européen commun *ghos- (« manger ») → voir hostina en tchèque, hostia en latin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὁ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένους",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξένοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"ξένος, xénos"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en grec ancien"
],
"glosses": [
"Hôte, étranger auquel on accordait l’hospitalité."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en grec ancien"
],
"glosses": [
"Hôte, celui qui accorde son hospitalité."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈkʰse.nos\\"
},
{
"audio": "Grc-ξένος.ogg",
"ipa": "kʰse.nos",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Grc-ξένος.ogg/Grc-ξένος.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grc-ξένος.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (749e5e0 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.