See étrier on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for étrier meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dakota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lakota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en laotien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à franc étrier"
},
{
"word": "avoir le pied à l’étrier"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"être au moment de partir ; bien débuter dans une carrière, dans une profession, ou être à portée d’avancer, de faire fortune"
],
"word": "avoir le pied dans l’étrier"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"bas qui, au lieu de pied, ont seulement une espèce de bande qui passe sous le pied en forme d’étrier"
],
"word": "bas à étrier"
},
{
"word": "boire le vin de l’étrier"
},
{
"word": "coup de l’étrier"
},
{
"word": "être ferme sur ses étriers"
},
{
"word": "étrier à roulettes"
},
{
"word": "étrivière"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"le déconcerter"
],
"word": "faire perdre les étriers"
},
{
"word": "mettre le pied à l’étrier"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"pied gauche de devant du cheval, qu’on appelle aussi le pied du montoir"
],
"word": "pied de l’étrier"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"l’aider dans une entreprise"
],
"word": "tenir l’étrier"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"tomber de cheval"
],
"word": "vider les étriers"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français estrier, altération de estrief (XIIIᵉ siècle), estrieu (v. 1100), emprunté au gotique *striups « courroie servant d’étrier », à rapprocher du néerlandais streep, allemand Streifen, anglais stirrup."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étriers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "monter à la genette"
},
{
"word": "monter à l’estradiote"
},
{
"word": "marteau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"osselets de l'oreille interne"
],
"word": "enclume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’équitation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 85",
"text": "Les étriers, larges et pesants, sont attachés à des anneaux de fer au moyen d’étrivières très courtes en soie ou en lanières de cuir tressées."
},
{
"text": "Raccourcir, allonger les étriers d’un point, de deux points."
},
{
"text": "Tenir l’étrier à quelqu’un lorsqu’il monte à cheval."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Leblanc, La Comtesse de Cagliostro, 1924",
"text": "— Monsieur, dit-il, quand un conscrit arrive au régiment, on le plante à cheval sans étriers, jusqu’à ce qu’il tienne d’aplomb."
},
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau Manuel complet de filature ; 1ʳᵉ partie : Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "(Par analogie) — De là, le fil va s’engager dans le curseur affectant la forme d’un étrier fendu et pouvant courir librement autour d’un anneau qui lui sert de piste […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chacun des anneaux ovales, de fer ou d’autre métal, suspendus de chaque côté de la selle par une courroie appelée étrivière et qui servent à supporter le pied du cavalier."
],
"id": "fr-étrier-fr-noun-3Qi6Avhn",
"topics": [
"equestrianism"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les étriers d’une moto, d’une table d’examen gynécologique, d’un lit d’accouchement."
},
{
"ref": "Dmitry Glukhovsky, Métro 2033, 2005, L’Atalante, Le Livre de Poche, 2016, traduction de Denis. E. Savine, page 750",
"text": "L’étroit puits vertical était assemblé d’anneaux de béton munis chacun d’un étrier métallique"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout dispositif semblable dont la fonction est d’appuyer le pied."
],
"id": "fr-étrier-fr-noun-WmfvFJJW",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un bouchon à étrier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom donné aux parties d’un objet dont la forme rappelle celle d’un étrier."
],
"id": "fr-étrier-fr-noun-HgvoBu77",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chirurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bandage dont on se sert pour les plaies du pied."
],
"id": "fr-étrier-fr-noun-rtJDM8EM",
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chirurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appareil métallique utiliser pour mettre en tension des broches qui traversent l'os."
],
"id": "fr-étrier-fr-noun-WmNWh4Gi",
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’étrier est le plus court des 206 os du corps humain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancienne dénomination du stapes, n des trois os (osselets) de l’oreille moyenne."
],
"id": "fr-étrier-fr-noun-SFo7VPlK",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Les maisons de Madrid sont bâties en lattes et briques et en pisé, sauf les jambages, les chaînes et les étriers, qui sont quelquefois de granit gris ou bleu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de fer en forme d’étrier, qu’on emploie pour soutenir une poutre."
],
"id": "fr-étrier-fr-noun--Mfh7QKU",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pièce qui réunit en leur centre des lames de ressort de suspension."
],
"id": "fr-étrier-fr-noun-d8quhgjw"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un étrier de mat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Support en forme d’étrier servant de support ou d’attache à un objet."
],
"id": "fr-étrier-fr-noun-Vv7q6SGo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la mécanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un étrier de frein à disque. Un étrier pour VTT."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce mécanique mobile participant au freinage d’un véhicule, et dont la forme rappelle celle d’un étrier."
],
"id": "fr-étrier-fr-noun-pVG1OWct",
"topics": [
"mechanical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’alpinisme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petite échelle souple, faite d’échelons métalliques reliés par de la cordelette."
],
"id": "fr-étrier-fr-noun-Zo-kQhgu",
"topics": [
"mountaineering"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tʁi.je\\"
},
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"word": "stapes"
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{
"sense_index": 7,
"word": "étoquiau"
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"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "Steigbügel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
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"word": "stirrup"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rikeb",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "ركاب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "رِكَاب"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "өҙәңге"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "nɛgɛsen"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "estribu"
},
{
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "стрэмя"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stleug"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stréme",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "стреме"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "deungja",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "등자"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "šuŋkʼínažipe"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "piedingo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anavoléas",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναβολέας"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rakāb",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रकाब"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "иҥэһэ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "あぶみ, abumi",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "鐙"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "ёзенги"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "үзеңгі"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "chnŏən",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "ឈ្នាន់"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "үзөңгү"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "sudot"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "оьзенги"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "šuŋkʼínažipe"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "yūang",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "ຢ່ວງ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "stapes"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "stijgbeugel"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "あぶい"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "strzemię"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "scară"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "стремя"
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{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "стремен"
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{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "stremen"
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{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "strmeň"
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{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "streme"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "faresolfa"
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{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "f'aresolfa"
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{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "alcabu"
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{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "zengi"
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{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "өзәңге"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "třmen"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gloon",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "โกลน"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "üzengi"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "üzeňňi"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "bàn đạp"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strî"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "stirrup"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "sudot"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stigbøyle"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "faresolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "f'aresolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steigbügel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "stirrup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "stapes"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stigbøyle"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "стремя"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strî"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "6 - Architecture",
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "6 - Architecture",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "9 - Partie d’un frein",
"word": "caliper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "9 - Partie d’un frein",
"word": "calliper"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "9 - Partie d’un frein",
"word": "pinza"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "9 - Partie d’un frein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalipper"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "9 - Partie d’un frein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bremsekalipper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "stirrup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "etrier"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "sudot"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "faresolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "f'aresolfa"
}
],
"word": "étrier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en dakota",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en lakota",
"Traductions en laotien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en okinawaïen",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à franc étrier"
},
{
"word": "avoir le pied à l’étrier"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"être au moment de partir ; bien débuter dans une carrière, dans une profession, ou être à portée d’avancer, de faire fortune"
],
"word": "avoir le pied dans l’étrier"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"bas qui, au lieu de pied, ont seulement une espèce de bande qui passe sous le pied en forme d’étrier"
],
"word": "bas à étrier"
},
{
"word": "boire le vin de l’étrier"
},
{
"word": "coup de l’étrier"
},
{
"word": "être ferme sur ses étriers"
},
{
"word": "étrier à roulettes"
},
{
"word": "étrivière"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"le déconcerter"
],
"word": "faire perdre les étriers"
},
{
"word": "mettre le pied à l’étrier"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"pied gauche de devant du cheval, qu’on appelle aussi le pied du montoir"
],
"word": "pied de l’étrier"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"l’aider dans une entreprise"
],
"word": "tenir l’étrier"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"tomber de cheval"
],
"word": "vider les étriers"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français estrier, altération de estrief (XIIIᵉ siècle), estrieu (v. 1100), emprunté au gotique *striups « courroie servant d’étrier », à rapprocher du néerlandais streep, allemand Streifen, anglais stirrup."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étriers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "monter à la genette"
},
{
"word": "monter à l’estradiote"
},
{
"word": "marteau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"osselets de l'oreille interne"
],
"word": "enclume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’équitation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 85",
"text": "Les étriers, larges et pesants, sont attachés à des anneaux de fer au moyen d’étrivières très courtes en soie ou en lanières de cuir tressées."
},
{
"text": "Raccourcir, allonger les étriers d’un point, de deux points."
},
{
"text": "Tenir l’étrier à quelqu’un lorsqu’il monte à cheval."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Leblanc, La Comtesse de Cagliostro, 1924",
"text": "— Monsieur, dit-il, quand un conscrit arrive au régiment, on le plante à cheval sans étriers, jusqu’à ce qu’il tienne d’aplomb."
},
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau Manuel complet de filature ; 1ʳᵉ partie : Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "(Par analogie) — De là, le fil va s’engager dans le curseur affectant la forme d’un étrier fendu et pouvant courir librement autour d’un anneau qui lui sert de piste […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chacun des anneaux ovales, de fer ou d’autre métal, suspendus de chaque côté de la selle par une courroie appelée étrivière et qui servent à supporter le pied du cavalier."
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les étriers d’une moto, d’une table d’examen gynécologique, d’un lit d’accouchement."
},
{
"ref": "Dmitry Glukhovsky, Métro 2033, 2005, L’Atalante, Le Livre de Poche, 2016, traduction de Denis. E. Savine, page 750",
"text": "L’étroit puits vertical était assemblé d’anneaux de béton munis chacun d’un étrier métallique"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout dispositif semblable dont la fonction est d’appuyer le pied."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un bouchon à étrier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom donné aux parties d’un objet dont la forme rappelle celle d’un étrier."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la chirurgie"
],
"glosses": [
"Bandage dont on se sert pour les plaies du pied."
],
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la chirurgie"
],
"glosses": [
"Appareil métallique utiliser pour mettre en tension des broches qui traversent l'os."
],
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’étrier est le plus court des 206 os du corps humain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancienne dénomination du stapes, n des trois os (osselets) de l’oreille moyenne."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Les maisons de Madrid sont bâties en lattes et briques et en pisé, sauf les jambages, les chaînes et les étriers, qui sont quelquefois de granit gris ou bleu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de fer en forme d’étrier, qu’on emploie pour soutenir une poutre."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pièce qui réunit en leur centre des lames de ressort de suspension."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un étrier de mat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Support en forme d’étrier servant de support ou d’attache à un objet."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la mécanique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un étrier de frein à disque. Un étrier pour VTT."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce mécanique mobile participant au freinage d’un véhicule, et dont la forme rappelle celle d’un étrier."
],
"topics": [
"mechanical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’alpinisme"
],
"glosses": [
"Petite échelle souple, faite d’échelons métalliques reliés par de la cordelette."
],
"topics": [
"mountaineering"
]
}
],
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{
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"word": "stapes"
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{
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"word": "étoquiau"
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"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "Steigbügel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
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"word": "stirrup"
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{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rikeb",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "ركاب"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "رِكَاب"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "өҙәңге"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "nɛgɛsen"
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{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "estribu"
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{
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "стрэмя"
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{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
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"word": "stleug"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stréme",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "стреме"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "deungja",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "등자"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "šuŋkʼínažipe"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "piedingo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anavoléas",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναβολέας"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rakāb",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रकाब"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "иҥэһэ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "あぶみ, abumi",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "鐙"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "ёзенги"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "үзеңгі"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "chnŏən",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "ឈ្នាន់"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "үзөңгү"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "sudot"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "оьзенги"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "šuŋkʼínažipe"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "yūang",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "ຢ່ວງ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "stapes"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "stijgbeugel"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "あぶい"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "strzemię"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "scară"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "стремя"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "стремен"
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{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "stremen"
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{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "strmeň"
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{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "streme"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "faresolfa"
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{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "f'aresolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "alcabu"
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{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "zengi"
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{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "өзәңге"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "třmen"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gloon",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "โกลน"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "üzengi"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "üzeňňi"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"word": "bàn đạp"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "1 - Appui du cavalier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strî"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "stirrup"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "sudot"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stigbøyle"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "faresolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "2 - Support de pied",
"word": "f'aresolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steigbügel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "stirrup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "stapes"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stigbøyle"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"word": "стремя"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "5 - Os de l’oreille interne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strî"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "6 - Architecture",
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "6 - Architecture",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "9 - Partie d’un frein",
"word": "caliper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "9 - Partie d’un frein",
"word": "calliper"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "9 - Partie d’un frein",
"word": "pinza"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "9 - Partie d’un frein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalipper"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "9 - Partie d’un frein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bremsekalipper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "stirrup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "etrier"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "sudot"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "faresolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "10 - Étrier d’escalade",
"word": "f'aresolfa"
}
],
"word": "étrier"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.