See échopper on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "rechoppe" }, { "word": "rechoppé" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De échoppe." ], "forms": [ { "form": "échopper", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en échoppant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ʃɔ.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "échoppant", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔ.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’échoppe", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu échoppes", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on échoppe", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous échoppons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous échoppez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles échoppent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’échoppais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.ʃɔ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu échoppais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.ʃɔ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on échoppait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous échoppions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous échoppiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles échoppaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’échoppai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu échoppas", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.ʃɔ.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on échoppa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔ.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous échoppâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous échoppâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles échoppèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔ.pɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’échopperai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu échopperas", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on échoppera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous échopperons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous échopperez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles échopperont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’échoppe", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu échoppes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on échoppe", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous échoppions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous échoppiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles échoppent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’échoppasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.ʃɔ.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu échoppasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.ʃɔ.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on échoppât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔ.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous échoppassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous échoppassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles échoppassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔ.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’échopperais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu échopperais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on échopperait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous échopperions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous échopperiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles échopperaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "échoppe", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "échoppons", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔ.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "échoppez", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "sense": "Suisse", "word": "échoppler" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’art", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Tailler, effacer avec l’échoppe." ], "id": "fr-échopper-fr-verb-loG8EP8n", "topics": [ "art" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Régis Messac, « Liberté Liberté chérie », les Primaires, nᵒ 43, juil. 1933, p. 485", "text": "Alfred de Musset a raison de dire qu'il étoufferait, lui Musset, dans une atmosphère icarienne. C'est vrai …. La censure icaro-cabetique aurait échoppé certains couplets du poète des Nuits qu'elle aurait considérés comme des « poisons moraux », cela ne fait pas de doute." } ], "glosses": [ "effacer, expurger, censurer." ], "id": "fr-échopper-fr-verb-LgsKS2G5", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la métallurgie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Débarrasser un lingot de métal de sa croûte avant de le laminer." ], "id": "fr-échopper-fr-verb-v47VlnYr", "topics": [ "metallurgy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\e.ʃɔ.pe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "burilar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "borrar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "censurar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "mutilar" } ], "word": "échopper" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "rechoppe" }, { "word": "rechoppé" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Traductions en espagnol", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De échoppe." ], "forms": [ { "form": "échopper", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en échoppant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ʃɔ.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "échoppant", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔ.pɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’échoppe", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu échoppes", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on échoppe", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous échoppons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous échoppez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles échoppent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’échoppais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.ʃɔ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu échoppais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.ʃɔ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on échoppait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous échoppions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous échoppiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles échoppaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔ.pɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’échoppai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu échoppas", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.ʃɔ.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on échoppa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔ.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous échoppâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous échoppâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles échoppèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔ.pɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’échopperai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu échopperas", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on échoppera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous échopperons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous échopperez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles échopperont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’échoppe", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu échoppes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on échoppe", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous échoppions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous échoppiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles échoppent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’échoppasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.ʃɔ.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu échoppasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.ʃɔ.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on échoppât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔ.pa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous échoppassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous échoppassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles échoppassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔ.pas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’échopperais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu échopperais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on échopperait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous échopperions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous échopperiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.ʃɔ.pə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles échopperaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "échoppe", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔp\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "échoppons", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔ.pɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "échoppez", "ipas": [ "\\e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez échoppé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ʃɔ.pe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/échopper", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "sense": "Suisse", "word": "échoppler" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de l’art" ], "glosses": [ "Tailler, effacer avec l’échoppe." ], "topics": [ "art" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Régis Messac, « Liberté Liberté chérie », les Primaires, nᵒ 43, juil. 1933, p. 485", "text": "Alfred de Musset a raison de dire qu'il étoufferait, lui Musset, dans une atmosphère icarienne. C'est vrai …. La censure icaro-cabetique aurait échoppé certains couplets du poète des Nuits qu'elle aurait considérés comme des « poisons moraux », cela ne fait pas de doute." } ], "glosses": [ "effacer, expurger, censurer." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la métallurgie" ], "glosses": [ "Débarrasser un lingot de métal de sa croûte avant de le laminer." ], "topics": [ "metallurgy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\e.ʃɔ.pe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-échopper.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "burilar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "borrar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "censurar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "mutilar" } ], "word": "échopper" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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