*gʷṓus in Protoindoeuropeo

IPA: [ɢʷoːws], [gʷoːws] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: De la raíz *gʷew- (vaca). Forms: Atemático acrostático animado, *gʷṓus [nominative, singular], *gʷṓuh̥₁ [nominative, dual], *gʷṓues [nominative, plural], *gʷṓu [vocative, singular], *gʷṓuh̥₁ [vocative, dual], *gʷṓues [vocative, plural], *gʷṓum̥ [accusative, singular], *gʷṓuh̥₁ [accusative, dual], *gʷṓun̥s < *gʷṓum̥s [accusative, plural], *gʷéws [genitive, singular], *gʷéwows? [genitive, dual], *gʷéwōm, *gʷéwohₓom [genitive, plural], *gʷéws [ablative, singular], *gʷéwbʰōm? [ablative, dual], *gʷéwbʰos, *gʷéwmos [ablative, plural], *gʷéwey [dative, singular], *gʷéwbʰōm? [dative, dual], *gʷéwbʰos, *gʷéwmos [dative, plural], *gʷṓui [locative, singular], *gʷéwows? [locative, dual], *gʷéwsu [locative, plural], *gʷéwh₁, *gʷéwbʰi [instrumental, singular], *gʷéwbʰōm? [instrumental, dual], *gʷéwbʰis, *gʷéwmis [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "INE-PRO:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "INE-PRO:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "INE-PRO:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "INE-PRO:Sustantivos masculinos y femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Protoindoeuropeo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "anglosajón",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "cū"
    },
    {
      "lang": "inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cow"
    },
    {
      "lang": "griego antiguo",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "word": "βοῦς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sánscrito",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "word": "गौः"
    },
    {
      "lang": "latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "bos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "español",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bovino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De la raíz *gʷew- (vaca).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Atemático acrostático animado"
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓuh̥₁",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓues",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓu",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓuh̥₁",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓues",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓum̥",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓuh̥₁",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓun̥s < *gʷṓum̥s",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéws",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwows?",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwōm, *gʷéwohₓom",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéws",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰōm?",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰos, *gʷéwmos",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwey",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰōm?",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰos, *gʷéwmos",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓui",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwows?",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwsu",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwh₁, *gʷéwbʰi",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰōm?",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰis, *gʷéwmis",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Protoindoeuropeo",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino y masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vaca"
      ],
      "id": "es-*gʷṓus-ine-pro-noun-4seBTODM",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɢʷoːws]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʷoːws]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "*gʷóh₃us",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "De Vaan, desacreditada debido a la ausencia de hiato en sánscrito"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "*gʷṓus"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "INE-PRO:Sustantivos",
    "INE-PRO:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "INE-PRO:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "INE-PRO:Sustantivos masculinos y femeninos",
    "Protoindoeuropeo"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "anglosajón",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "cū"
    },
    {
      "lang": "inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cow"
    },
    {
      "lang": "griego antiguo",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "word": "βοῦς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sánscrito",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "word": "गौः"
    },
    {
      "lang": "latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "bos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "español",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bovino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De la raíz *gʷew- (vaca).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Atemático acrostático animado"
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓuh̥₁",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓues",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓu",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓuh̥₁",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓues",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓum̥",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓuh̥₁",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓun̥s < *gʷṓum̥s",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéws",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwows?",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwōm, *gʷéwohₓom",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéws",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰōm?",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰos, *gʷéwmos",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwey",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰōm?",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰos, *gʷéwmos",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷṓui",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwows?",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwsu",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwh₁, *gʷéwbʰi",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰōm?",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*gʷéwbʰis, *gʷéwmis",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Protoindoeuropeo",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino y masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vaca"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɢʷoːws]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʷoːws]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "*gʷóh₃us",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "De Vaan, desacreditada debido a la ausencia de hiato en sánscrito"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "*gʷṓus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Protoindoeuropeo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"*gʷṓus" meaning in Protoindoeuropeo

Noun