See erva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras provenientes del galaicoportugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Rimas:ɛʁ.vɐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erva"
},
{
"word": "ervaçal"
},
{
"word": "ervagem"
},
{
"word": "ervanaria"
},
{
"word": "ervanário"
},
{
"word": "ervoso"
},
{
"word": "herbáceo"
},
{
"word": "herbicida"
},
{
"word": "herbívoro"
},
{
"word": "herbolário"
},
{
"word": "herborista"
},
{
"word": "herborização"
},
{
"word": "herborizador"
},
{
"word": "herborizar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués erva, y este del latín herba, del protoindoeuropeo *gʰreH₁-, *g(')herə-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "erva",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "erva cidreira"
},
{
"word": "erva-abelha"
},
{
"word": "erva-babosa"
},
{
"word": "erva-de-passarinho"
},
{
"word": "erva-de-são-roberto"
},
{
"word": "erva-do-espírito-santo"
},
{
"word": "erva-mate"
},
{
"word": "erva-moira"
},
{
"word": "erva-roberta"
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Plantas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Césped, grama, hierba, pasto o yerba."
],
"id": "es-erva-pt-noun-Hu4jgyry",
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Plantas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cualquiera hierba o yerba."
],
"id": "es-erva-pt-noun-PZfbcgvh",
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Brasil meridional",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Plantas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hierba mate, mate, té de los jesuitas o yerba mate."
],
"id": "es-erva-pt-noun-rgt90d2u",
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Plantas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mala hierba, maleza, monte o yuyo."
],
"id": "es-erva-pt-noun-Tnil9x7j",
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Farmacología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Términos jergales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana."
],
"id": "es-erva-pt-noun-kI4MTTfD",
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"pharmacology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazilian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʁ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.vɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"paulista"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɻ.va]",
"tags": [
"Rio-Grande-De-Sul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"European"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.βɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"portuense/transmontano"
]
},
{
"alternative": "herva",
"note": "obsoleta"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛʁ.vɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Césped, grama, hierba, pasto o yerba.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"sense": "Césped, grama, hierba, pasto o yerba.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "relva"
},
{
"sense": "Hierba mate, mate, té de los jesuitas o yerba mate.",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "erva-mate"
},
{
"sense": "Mala hierba, maleza, monte o yuyo.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "erva daninha"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "bagulho"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "beque"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "fumo"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "liamba"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "maconha"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erva"
}
{
"categories": [
"PT:Palabras bisílabas",
"PT:Palabras llanas",
"PT:Palabras provenientes del galaicoportugués",
"PT:Rimas:ɛʁ.vɐ",
"PT:Sustantivos",
"PT:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Portugués"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erva"
},
{
"word": "ervaçal"
},
{
"word": "ervagem"
},
{
"word": "ervanaria"
},
{
"word": "ervanário"
},
{
"word": "ervoso"
},
{
"word": "herbáceo"
},
{
"word": "herbicida"
},
{
"word": "herbívoro"
},
{
"word": "herbolário"
},
{
"word": "herborista"
},
{
"word": "herborização"
},
{
"word": "herborizador"
},
{
"word": "herborizar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués erva, y este del latín herba, del protoindoeuropeo *gʰreH₁-, *g(')herə-.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "erva",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ervas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "erva cidreira"
},
{
"word": "erva-abelha"
},
{
"word": "erva-babosa"
},
{
"word": "erva-de-passarinho"
},
{
"word": "erva-de-são-roberto"
},
{
"word": "erva-do-espírito-santo"
},
{
"word": "erva-mate"
},
{
"word": "erva-moira"
},
{
"word": "erva-roberta"
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"PT:Plantas"
],
"glosses": [
"Césped, grama, hierba, pasto o yerba."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"PT:Plantas"
],
"glosses": [
"Cualquiera hierba o yerba."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"PT:Brasil meridional",
"PT:Plantas",
"PT:Términos coloquiales"
],
"glosses": [
"Hierba mate, mate, té de los jesuitas o yerba mate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"PT:Plantas"
],
"glosses": [
"Mala hierba, maleza, monte o yuyo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
"PT:Farmacología",
"PT:Términos jergales"
],
"glosses": [
"Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"pharmacology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɦ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazilian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʁ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.vɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"paulista"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɻ.va]",
"tags": [
"Rio-Grande-De-Sul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"European"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.βɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"portuense/transmontano"
]
},
{
"alternative": "herva",
"note": "obsoleta"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛʁ.vɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Césped, grama, hierba, pasto o yerba.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "grama"
},
{
"sense": "Césped, grama, hierba, pasto o yerba.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "relva"
},
{
"sense": "Hierba mate, mate, té de los jesuitas o yerba mate.",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "erva-mate"
},
{
"sense": "Mala hierba, maleza, monte o yuyo.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "erva daninha"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "bagulho"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "beque"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "fumo"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "liamba"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "maconha"
},
{
"sense": "Cáñamo índico, cannabis, chala, grifa, hierba, kifi, macoña, maría, marihuana, marijuana o mariguana.",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erva"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portugués dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.