"gruszka" meaning in Polaco

See gruszka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡruʃka/ Audio: Pl-gruszka.ogg
Rhymes: uʃka Etymology: Del protoeslavo *kruša o *gruša y el sufijo -ka. Etymology templates: {{etimología|sla-pro|*kruša|leng=pl}} Del protoeslavo *kruša Forms: gruszka [singular], gruszki [plural], gruszki [singular], gruszek [plural], gruszce [singular], gruszkom [plural], gruszkę [singular], gruszki [plural], gruszką [singular], gruszkami [plural], gruszce [singular], gruszkach [plural], gruszko [singular], gruszki [plural]
  1. Pera.
    Sense id: es-gruszka-pl-noun-a-mM9xT4 Categories (other): PL:Frutas
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grusza
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Rimas:uʃka",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kruša",
        "leng": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoeslavo *kruša",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoeslavo *kruša o *gruša y el sufijo -ka.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruszka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo\n(Mianownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo\n(Mianownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo\n(Dopełniacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo\n(Dopełniacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszce",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo\n(Celownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszkom",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo\n(Celownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszkę",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo\n(Biernik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo\n(Biernik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszką",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Instrumental\n(Narzędnik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszkami",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Instrumental\n(Narzędnik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszce",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Locativo\n(Miejscownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszkach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Locativo\n(Miejscownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo\n(Wołacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo\n(Wołacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "grusz-ka",
  "lang": "Polaco",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "grusza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "PL:Frutas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pera."
      ],
      "id": "es-gruszka-pl-noun-a-mM9xT4",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Frutas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gruszka.ogg",
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruʃka/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Pl-gruszka.ogg/Pl-gruszka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruszka.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "uʃka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "gruszka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "PL:Palabras bisílabas",
    "PL:Rimas:uʃka",
    "PL:Sustantivos",
    "PL:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "Polaco"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kruša",
        "leng": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoeslavo *kruša",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoeslavo *kruša o *gruša y el sufijo -ka.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruszka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo\n(Mianownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo\n(Mianownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo\n(Dopełniacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo\n(Dopełniacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszce",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo\n(Celownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszkom",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo\n(Celownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszkę",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo\n(Biernik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo\n(Biernik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszką",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Instrumental\n(Narzędnik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszkami",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Instrumental\n(Narzędnik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszce",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Locativo\n(Miejscownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszkach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Locativo\n(Miejscownik)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo\n(Wołacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruszki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo\n(Wołacz)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "grusz-ka",
  "lang": "Polaco",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "grusza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "PL:Frutas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pera."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Frutas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-gruszka.ogg",
      "ipa": "/ˈɡruʃka/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Pl-gruszka.ogg/Pl-gruszka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruszka.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "uʃka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "gruszka"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polaco dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.