"dis-" meaning in Latín

See dis- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [d̪ɪs̠], [d̪is]
Rhymes: is Etymology: Del protoitálico *dis- ("en dos", "separando", "separadamente") y tal vez *dus- ("malo"), y estos del protoindoeuropeo *dus ("en dos" > "malo") y *dui- ("dos, en dos"). Compárese el griego antiguo διά (diá "en dos", "aparte", "separado", "a través"). → bis, bi-, duo. Etymology templates: {{etimología|itc-pro|*dis-|leng=la}} Del protoitálico *dis-
  1. Denota separación y/o dispersión.
    Sense id: es-dis--la-prefix-qFMxUtBp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): LA:Prefijos, LA:Rimas:is, Latín
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Prefijos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Rimas:is",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*dis-",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoitálico *dis-",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *dis- (\"en dos\", \"separando\", \"separadamente\") y tal vez *dus- (\"malo\"), y estos del protoindoeuropeo *dus (\"en dos\" > \"malo\") y *dui- (\"dos, en dos\"). Compárese el griego antiguo διά (diá \"en dos\", \"aparte\", \"separado\", \"a través\").\n→ bis, bi-, duo.",
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "prefijo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "dissolvō, discedō, diffugiō, dīvellō, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: dissolvō, discedō, diffugiō, dīvellō, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "dissolvō, discedō, diffugiō, dīvellō, etc."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "difficilis, dissimilis, displiceō, dissuādeō, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: difficilis, dissimilis, displiceō, dissuādeō, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "difficilis, dissimilis, displiceō, dissuādeō, etc."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "disiungō, dissociō, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: disiungō, dissociō, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "disiungō, dissociō, etc."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "discoquō, discruciō, disperdō, dispereō, dispulverō, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: discoquō, discruciō, disperdō, dispereō, dispulverō, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "discoquō, discruciō, disperdō, dispereō, dispulverō, etc."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "disamō, discupiō, diffutuō, dispudet, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: disamō, discupiō, diffutuō, dispudet, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "disamō, discupiō, diffutuō, dispudet, etc."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "diribeō, pero dishiascō, disamō, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: diribeō, pero dishiascō, disamō, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "diribeō, pero dishiascō, disamō, etc."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denota separación y/o dispersión."
      ],
      "id": "es-dis--la-prefix-qFMxUtBp",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪs̠]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪is]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eclesiástico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "dī-",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "ante b, d, g, l, m, n, v, r"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "dif-",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "ante f"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "dir-",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "ante vocales y h"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dis-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "LA:Prefijos",
    "LA:Rimas:is",
    "Latín"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*dis-",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoitálico *dis-",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *dis- (\"en dos\", \"separando\", \"separadamente\") y tal vez *dus- (\"malo\"), y estos del protoindoeuropeo *dus (\"en dos\" > \"malo\") y *dui- (\"dos, en dos\"). Compárese el griego antiguo διά (diá \"en dos\", \"aparte\", \"separado\", \"a través\").\n→ bis, bi-, duo.",
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "prefijo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "dissolvō, discedō, diffugiō, dīvellō, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: dissolvō, discedō, diffugiō, dīvellō, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "dissolvō, discedō, diffugiō, dīvellō, etc."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "difficilis, dissimilis, displiceō, dissuādeō, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: difficilis, dissimilis, displiceō, dissuādeō, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "difficilis, dissimilis, displiceō, dissuādeō, etc."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "disiungō, dissociō, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: disiungō, dissociō, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "disiungō, dissociō, etc."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "discoquō, discruciō, disperdō, dispereō, dispulverō, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: discoquō, discruciō, disperdō, dispereō, dispulverō, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "discoquō, discruciō, disperdō, dispereō, dispulverō, etc."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "disamō, discupiō, diffutuō, dispudet, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: disamō, discupiō, diffutuō, dispudet, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "disamō, discupiō, diffutuō, dispudet, etc."
        },
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "diribeō, pero dishiascō, disamō, etc."
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: diribeō, pero dishiascō, disamō, etc.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "diribeō, pero dishiascō, disamō, etc."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denota separación y/o dispersión."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɪs̠]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪is]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eclesiástico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "dī-",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "ante b, d, g, l, m, n, v, r"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "dif-",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "ante f"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "dir-",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "ante vocales y h"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dis-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dis- meaning in Latín (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latín dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.