"spes" meaning in Latín

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Rimas:eːs",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*spēs",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoitálico *spēs",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*spéh₁s",
        "ine": "x",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *spéh₁s",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *spēs, y este del protoindoeuropeo *spéh₁s, de *speh₁- (\"prosperar\"). Compárese el hitita išpai-ⁱ/išpi- (\"llenarse\", \"saciarse\"), el sánscrito स्फीत (sphīta, \"opulento\", \"rico\") y स्फाय् (sphāy, \"crecer\", \"engordar\"), el lituano spėti (\"estar a tiempo\", \"sercapaz\") y el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo spěti (\"teneréxito\").\n→ prosperus, sospes, spatium",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "5.ª declinación (consonante)"
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(spērum)¹",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēribus²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spē",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēribus²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "¹ Forma no atestada.\n² Varro; regular pero no atestado sería spēbus.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Emoción o estado de esperanza, expectativa."
      ],
      "id": "es-spes-la-noun-IfVIDX3f",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "En sentido neutral: expectación, anticipación, previsión, presentimiento."
      ],
      "id": "es-spes-la-noun-~dkd2HGi",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Visto como una posibilidad objetiva: posibilidad, perspectiva; promesa."
      ],
      "id": "es-spes-la-noun-ehMgRvXC",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Objeto de la esperanza de uno."
      ],
      "id": "es-spes-la-noun-3qeWu8Am",
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Persona o cosa en la que se centra la esperanza de uno."
      ],
      "id": "es-spes-la-noun-Vc1NhcfU",
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Esperanza personificada."
      ],
      "id": "es-spes-la-noun-GGVFcaNs",
      "sense_index": "6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠peːs̠]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛs]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eclesiástico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alternative_spelling": "exspectātiō",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "exspectatio"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "spes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "LA:Rimas:eːs",
    "LA:Sustantivos",
    "LA:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "Latín"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*spēs",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoitálico *spēs",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*spéh₁s",
        "ine": "x",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *spéh₁s",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *spēs, y este del protoindoeuropeo *spéh₁s, de *speh₁- (\"prosperar\"). Compárese el hitita išpai-ⁱ/išpi- (\"llenarse\", \"saciarse\"), el sánscrito स्फीत (sphīta, \"opulento\", \"rico\") y स्फाय् (sphāy, \"crecer\", \"engordar\"), el lituano spėti (\"estar a tiempo\", \"sercapaz\") y el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo spěti (\"teneréxito\").\n→ prosperus, sospes, spatium",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "5.ª declinación (consonante)"
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(spērum)¹",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēribus²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spē",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēribus²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "¹ Forma no atestada.\n² Varro; regular pero no atestado sería spēbus.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Emoción o estado de esperanza, expectativa."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "En sentido neutral: expectación, anticipación, previsión, presentimiento."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Visto como una posibilidad objetiva: posibilidad, perspectiva; promesa."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Objeto de la esperanza de uno."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Persona o cosa en la que se centra la esperanza de uno."
      ],
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Esperanza personificada."
      ],
      "sense_index": "6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠peːs̠]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛs]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eclesiástico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alternative_spelling": "exspectātiō",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "exspectatio"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "spes"
}