See spes on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:eːs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*spēs",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *spēs",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spéh₁s",
"ine": "x",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *spéh₁s",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *spēs, y este del protoindoeuropeo *spéh₁s, de *speh₁- (\"prosperar\"). Compárese el hitita išpai-ⁱ/išpi- (\"llenarse\", \"saciarse\"), el sánscrito स्फीत (sphīta, \"opulento\", \"rico\") y स्फाय् (sphāy, \"crecer\", \"engordar\"), el lituano spėti (\"estar a tiempo\", \"sercapaz\") y el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo spěti (\"teneréxito\").\n→ prosperus, sospes, spatium",
"forms": [
{
"form": "5.ª declinación (consonante)"
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spem",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "(spērum)¹",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēribus²",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spē",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēribus²",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "¹ Forma no atestada.\n² Varro; regular pero no atestado sería spēbus.",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Emoción o estado de esperanza, expectativa."
],
"id": "es-spes-la-noun-IfVIDX3f",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En sentido neutral: expectación, anticipación, previsión, presentimiento."
],
"id": "es-spes-la-noun-~dkd2HGi",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Visto como una posibilidad objetiva: posibilidad, perspectiva; promesa."
],
"id": "es-spes-la-noun-ehMgRvXC",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Objeto de la esperanza de uno."
],
"id": "es-spes-la-noun-3qeWu8Am",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Persona o cosa en la que se centra la esperanza de uno."
],
"id": "es-spes-la-noun-Vc1NhcfU",
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Esperanza personificada."
],
"id": "es-spes-la-noun-GGVFcaNs",
"sense_index": "6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[s̠peːs̠]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɛs]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alternative_spelling": "exspectātiō",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "exspectatio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spes"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Rimas:eːs",
"LA:Sustantivos",
"LA:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*spēs",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *spēs",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spéh₁s",
"ine": "x",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *spéh₁s",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *spēs, y este del protoindoeuropeo *spéh₁s, de *speh₁- (\"prosperar\"). Compárese el hitita išpai-ⁱ/išpi- (\"llenarse\", \"saciarse\"), el sánscrito स्फीत (sphīta, \"opulento\", \"rico\") y स्फाय् (sphāy, \"crecer\", \"engordar\"), el lituano spėti (\"estar a tiempo\", \"sercapaz\") y el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo spěti (\"teneréxito\").\n→ prosperus, sospes, spatium",
"forms": [
{
"form": "5.ª declinación (consonante)"
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spem",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "(spērum)¹",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speī",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēribus²",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spē",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēribus²",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "¹ Forma no atestada.\n² Varro; regular pero no atestado sería spēbus.",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Emoción o estado de esperanza, expectativa."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En sentido neutral: expectación, anticipación, previsión, presentimiento."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Visto como una posibilidad objetiva: posibilidad, perspectiva; promesa."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Objeto de la esperanza de uno."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Persona o cosa en la que se centra la esperanza de uno."
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Esperanza personificada."
],
"sense_index": "6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[s̠peːs̠]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spɛs]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alternative_spelling": "exspectātiō",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "exspectatio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spes meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"spes"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "spes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.