"somnus" meaning in Latín

See somnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsɔm.nʊs]
Rhymes: om.nus Etymology: Del protoitálico *swepno-/*swopno-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *suépno-/*suopno- ("sueño" (acto de dormir)). Compárese el irlandés antiguo súan ("acto de dormir"), el hitita šupp-⁽ᵗᵗ⁾ᵃ⁽ʳⁱ⁾ ("dormir"), el sánscrito स्वप्न (svápna, "sueño" (acto de dormir o soñar)), el griego antiguo ὕπνος (hýpnos, "sueño" (acto de dormir)), el lituano sãpnas ("sueño" (acto de soñar)), el nórdico antiguo svefn ("sueño" (acto de dormir)) y el tocario B ṣpane ("sueño" (acto de dormir)). → sopor Etymology templates: {{etimología|itc-pro|*swepno-|leng=la}} Del protoitálico *swepno- Forms: 2.ª declinación (-us), somnus [singular], somnī [plural], somne [singular], somnī [plural], somnum [singular], somnōs [plural], somnī [singular], somnōrum [plural], somnō [singular], somnīs [plural], somnō [singular], somnīs [plural]
  1. Acto de dormir: sueño.
    Sense id: es-somnus-la-noun-Jfcy7hzl
  2. Somnolencia, sopor, modorra, pereza.
    Sense id: es-somnus-la-noun-RL47XwoF
  3. Adicción al sueño, hipersomnio, letargo.
    Sense id: es-somnus-la-noun-1pwX3MKp Categories (other): LA:Medicina Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alternative_spelling": "īnsomnium",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "insomnium"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Rimas:om.nus",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*swepno-",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoitálico *swepno-",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *swepno-/*swopno-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *suépno-/*suopno- (\"sueño\" (acto de dormir)). Compárese el irlandés antiguo súan (\"acto de dormir\"), el hitita šupp-⁽ᵗᵗ⁾ᵃ⁽ʳⁱ⁾ (\"dormir\"), el sánscrito स्वप्न (svápna, \"sueño\" (acto de dormir o soñar)), el griego antiguo ὕπνος (hýpnos, \"sueño\" (acto de dormir)), el lituano sãpnas (\"sueño\" (acto de soñar)), el nórdico antiguo svefn (\"sueño\" (acto de dormir)) y el tocario B ṣpane (\"sueño\" (acto de dormir)).\n→ sopor",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "2.ª declinación (-us)"
    },
    {
      "form": "somnus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somne",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnōs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Acto de dormir: sueño."
      ],
      "id": "es-somnus-la-noun-Jfcy7hzl",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Somnolencia, sopor, modorra, pereza."
      ],
      "id": "es-somnus-la-noun-RL47XwoF",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "LA:Medicina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adicción al sueño, hipersomnio, letargo."
      ],
      "id": "es-somnus-la-noun-1pwX3MKp",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔm.nʊs]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "om.nus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "somnus"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alternative_spelling": "īnsomnium",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "insomnium"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "LA:Rimas:om.nus",
    "LA:Sustantivos",
    "LA:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Latín"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*swepno-",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoitálico *swepno-",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *swepno-/*swopno-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *suépno-/*suopno- (\"sueño\" (acto de dormir)). Compárese el irlandés antiguo súan (\"acto de dormir\"), el hitita šupp-⁽ᵗᵗ⁾ᵃ⁽ʳⁱ⁾ (\"dormir\"), el sánscrito स्वप्न (svápna, \"sueño\" (acto de dormir o soñar)), el griego antiguo ὕπνος (hýpnos, \"sueño\" (acto de dormir)), el lituano sãpnas (\"sueño\" (acto de soñar)), el nórdico antiguo svefn (\"sueño\" (acto de dormir)) y el tocario B ṣpane (\"sueño\" (acto de dormir)).\n→ sopor",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "2.ª declinación (-us)"
    },
    {
      "form": "somnus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somne",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnōs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somnīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Acto de dormir: sueño."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Somnolencia, sopor, modorra, pereza."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "LA:Medicina"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adicción al sueño, hipersomnio, letargo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔm.nʊs]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "om.nus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "somnus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latín dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.