See perna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:er.na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*persnã-",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *persnã-",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *persnã-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *tspērsn-h₂- (\"talón\"). Compárese el hitita paršna- (parte del cuerpo desconocida, tal vez el talón), el sánscrito पार्ष्णि (pắrṣṇi), el avéstico clásico pāšna y gótico fairzna (todos significan \"talón\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "1.ª declinación"
},
{
"form": "perna",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernam",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernās",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernā",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Anatomía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pierna, especialmente el muslo."
],
"id": "es-perna-la-noun-eYBVGHKA",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pata de un animal, jamón."
],
"id": "es-perna-la-noun-Rw4Ltknp",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "er.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "femur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perna"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Rimas:er.na",
"LA:Sustantivos",
"LA:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*persnã-",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *persnã-",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *persnã-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *tspērsn-h₂- (\"talón\"). Compárese el hitita paršna- (parte del cuerpo desconocida, tal vez el talón), el sánscrito पार्ष्णि (pắrṣṇi), el avéstico clásico pāšna y gótico fairzna (todos significan \"talón\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "1.ª declinación"
},
{
"form": "perna",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perna",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernam",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernās",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernae",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernā",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pernīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"LA:Anatomía"
],
"glosses": [
"Pierna, especialmente el muslo."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pata de un animal, jamón."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "er.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "femur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perna meaning in Latín (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latín dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.