"lux" meaning in Latín

See lux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lu:ks]
Rhymes: uks Etymology: Del protoitálico *louk-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *leuk- ‘brillar’. Su forma arcaica en latín es leuks, la cual evolucionó fonéticamente louks hasta cambiar a lux. Compárese el hitita lukk-ᵗᵗᵃ ‘esclarecer, amanecer’, el sánscrito रोचते (rócate) ‘brillar’, el griego antiguo λευκός (leukós) ‘claro, luz’, el galés llug ‘luz’, el gótico 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 (liuhaþ) ‘luz’ y el tocario B luk- ('brillar'). → lūcus, lūna, lūstrum Forms: 3.ª declinación (m/f consonante), lūx [nominative, singular], lūcēs [nominative, plural], lūx [vocative, singular], lūcēs [vocative, plural], lūcem [accusative, singular], lūcēs [accusative, plural], lūcis [genitive, singular], lūcum [genitive, plural], lūcī [dative, singular], lūcibus [dative, plural], lūce [ablative, singular], lūcibus [ablative, plural]
  1. Luz.
    Sense id: es-lux-la-noun-h1W8Dxpq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico, LA:Rimas:uks, LA:Sustantivos, LA:Sustantivos femeninos, Latín Derived forms: luceo, alluceo, diluceo, diluculum, diluculo, illuceo, illuculasco, lucesco, lucisco, dilucesco, illucesco, relucesco, lucidus, dilucidus, dilucide, lucide, lucubro, lucubratio, lucubratorius, perluceo, perlucidus, perluciditas, perlucidulus, reluceo, lucerna, lucernarius, lucernaria, lucifer, lucifugus, lucifuga, Lucius, luculentus, luculentaster, luculente, luculenter, luculentitas, lumen, illuminus, luminatus, lumino, illumino, illuminate, illuminatio, luminosus

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Rimas:uks",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "luceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "alluceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "diluceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "diluculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "diluculo"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuculasco"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucesco"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucisco"
    },
    {
      "word": "dilucesco"
    },
    {
      "word": "illucesco"
    },
    {
      "word": "relucesco"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dilucidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dilucide"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucide"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucubro"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucubratio"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucubratorius"
    },
    {
      "word": "perluceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "perlucidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "perluciditas"
    },
    {
      "word": "perlucidulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "reluceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucernarius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucernaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucifugus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucifuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lucius"
    },
    {
      "word": "luculentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "luculentaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "luculente"
    },
    {
      "word": "luculenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "luculentitas"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumen"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuminus"
    },
    {
      "word": "luminatus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumino"
    },
    {
      "word": "illumino"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuminate"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuminatio"
    },
    {
      "word": "luminosus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonés",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "lluz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dálmata",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "loic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Español",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "luksi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulano",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "lûs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lux"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "luce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombardo",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "lüs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mirandés",
      "lang_code": "mwl",
      "word": "luç"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Napolitano",
      "lang_code": "nap",
      "word": "luce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitano",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "lutz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galaicoportugués",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piamontés",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "lus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "luks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "glisch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "glüsch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "gleisch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "люкс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardo",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "luche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Siciliano",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "luci"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Véneto",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "łuxe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *louk-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *leuk- ‘brillar’. Su forma arcaica en latín es leuks, la cual evolucionó fonéticamente louks hasta cambiar a lux. Compárese el hitita lukk-ᵗᵗᵃ ‘esclarecer, amanecer’, el sánscrito रोचते (rócate) ‘brillar’, el griego antiguo λευκός (leukós) ‘claro, luz’, el galés llug ‘luz’, el gótico 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 (liuhaþ) ‘luz’ y el tocario B luk- ('brillar').\n→ lūcus, lūna, lūstrum",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "3.ª declinación (m/f consonante)"
    },
    {
      "form": "lūx",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcēs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūx",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcēs",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcem",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcēs",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcī",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcibus",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūce",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcibus",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "lux in tenebris lucet"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Luz."
      ],
      "id": "es-lux-la-noun-h1W8Dxpq",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lu:ks]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "uks"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "lux"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico",
    "LA:Rimas:uks",
    "LA:Sustantivos",
    "LA:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "Latín"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "luceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "alluceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "diluceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "diluculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "diluculo"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuculasco"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucesco"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucisco"
    },
    {
      "word": "dilucesco"
    },
    {
      "word": "illucesco"
    },
    {
      "word": "relucesco"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dilucidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dilucide"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucide"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucubro"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucubratio"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucubratorius"
    },
    {
      "word": "perluceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "perlucidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "perluciditas"
    },
    {
      "word": "perlucidulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "reluceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucernarius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucernaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucifugus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucifuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lucius"
    },
    {
      "word": "luculentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "luculentaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "luculente"
    },
    {
      "word": "luculenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "luculentitas"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumen"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuminus"
    },
    {
      "word": "luminatus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumino"
    },
    {
      "word": "illumino"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuminate"
    },
    {
      "word": "illuminatio"
    },
    {
      "word": "luminosus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonés",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "lluz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dálmata",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "loic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Español",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "luksi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulano",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "lûs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lux"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "luce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombardo",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "lüs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mirandés",
      "lang_code": "mwl",
      "word": "luç"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Napolitano",
      "lang_code": "nap",
      "word": "luce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitano",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "lutz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galaicoportugués",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piamontés",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "lus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "luks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "glisch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "glüsch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "gleisch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "люкс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardo",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "luche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Siciliano",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "luci"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Véneto",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "łuxe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *louk-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *leuk- ‘brillar’. Su forma arcaica en latín es leuks, la cual evolucionó fonéticamente louks hasta cambiar a lux. Compárese el hitita lukk-ᵗᵗᵃ ‘esclarecer, amanecer’, el sánscrito रोचते (rócate) ‘brillar’, el griego antiguo λευκός (leukós) ‘claro, luz’, el galés llug ‘luz’, el gótico 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 (liuhaþ) ‘luz’ y el tocario B luk- ('brillar').\n→ lūcus, lūna, lūstrum",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "3.ª declinación (m/f consonante)"
    },
    {
      "form": "lūx",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcēs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūx",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcēs",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcem",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcēs",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcī",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcibus",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūce",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūcibus",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "lux in tenebris lucet"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Luz."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lu:ks]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "uks"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "lux"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lux meaning in Latín (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latín dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.