"gens" meaning in Latín

See gens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡẽːs̠], [d͡ʒɛns]
Rhymes: ens Etymology: Del protoitálico *gentis, y este del protoindoeuropeo *ǵénh̥₁tis ("niño"). Compárese el sánscrito जाति (jāti, "nacimiento", "producción"), el griego antiguo γένεσις (génesis, "nacimiento"), el nórdico antiguo kind ("especie", "raza") y el alemán antiguo gikunt ("origen", "raza"). → gignō, nāscor. Etymology templates: {{etimología|itc-pro|*gentis|leng=la}} Del protoitálico *gentis, {{etim|ine-pro|*ǵénh̥₁tis|dif=*ǵénh₁-ti-|glosa=niño|ine=x|leng=la}} del protoindoeuropeo *ǵénh̥₁tis ("niño") Forms: 3.ª declinación (m/f -i), gēns [singular], gentēs [plural], gēns [singular], gentēs [plural], gentem [singular], gentēs [plural], gentis [singular], gentium [plural], gentī [singular], gentibus [plural], gente [singular], gentibus [plural]
  1. Clan.
    Sense id: es-gens-la-noun-J91O9o95
  2. Gente, gentes.
    Sense id: es-gens-la-noun-YBK3HDo9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gentilis, gentilicius, gentilitas, genticus
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Rimas:ens",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "gentilis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "gentilicius"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "gentilitas"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "genticus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*gentis",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoitálico *gentis",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵénh̥₁tis",
        "dif": "*ǵénh₁-ti-",
        "glosa": "niño",
        "ine": "x",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ǵénh̥₁tis (\"niño\")",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *gentis, y este del protoindoeuropeo *ǵénh̥₁tis (\"niño\"). Compárese el sánscrito जाति (jāti, \"nacimiento\", \"producción\"), el griego antiguo γένεσις (génesis, \"nacimiento\"), el nórdico antiguo kind (\"especie\", \"raza\") y el alemán antiguo gikunt (\"origen\", \"raza\").\n→ gignō, nāscor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "3.ª declinación (m/f -i)"
    },
    {
      "form": "gēns",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gēns",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentium",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentibus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gente",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentibus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Clan."
      ],
      "id": "es-gens-la-noun-J91O9o95",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gente, gentes."
      ],
      "id": "es-gens-la-noun-YBK3HDo9",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽːs̠]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɛns]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eclesiástico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "ens"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "gens"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "LA:Rimas:ens",
    "LA:Sustantivos",
    "LA:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "Latín"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "gentilis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "gentilicius"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "gentilitas"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "genticus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*gentis",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoitálico *gentis",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵénh̥₁tis",
        "dif": "*ǵénh₁-ti-",
        "glosa": "niño",
        "ine": "x",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ǵénh̥₁tis (\"niño\")",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *gentis, y este del protoindoeuropeo *ǵénh̥₁tis (\"niño\"). Compárese el sánscrito जाति (jāti, \"nacimiento\", \"producción\"), el griego antiguo γένεσις (génesis, \"nacimiento\"), el nórdico antiguo kind (\"especie\", \"raza\") y el alemán antiguo gikunt (\"origen\", \"raza\").\n→ gignō, nāscor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "3.ª declinación (m/f -i)"
    },
    {
      "form": "gēns",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gēns",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentēs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentium",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentibus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gente",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gentibus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Clan."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gente, gentes."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽːs̠]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɛns]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eclesiástico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "ens"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "gens"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gens meaning in Latín (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latín dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.