See cum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Preposiciones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Preposiciones ablativas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:um",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kom",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *kom",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ḱóm",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *kom, y este del protoindoeuropeo *ḱóm. Compárese el prefijo galo com-, el irlandés antiguo con- y com-, el protogermánico *ga- y el sufijo hitita -kkan (usado en sentencias locativas); además el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo kŭ ('hacia') y el sánscrito kám ('hacia').",
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición ablativa",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Con, juntamente con, en compañía de."
],
"id": "es-cum-la-prep-LB5~cq1L",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En medio de."
],
"id": "es-cum-la-prep-A64Rf4rT",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Con."
],
"id": "es-cum-la-prep-bQXUVTJm",
"raw_tags": [
"indicando lo que uno lleva consigo (armado con, vestido con, provisto de, etc.)"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cum se coloca como sufijo a pronombres personales: mecum, tecum, secum, nobiscum, vobiscum. Con menos frecuencia también a pronombres relativos: quocum, quacum, quibuscum."
],
"id": "es-cum-la-prep-5oGtZ0KS",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"alternative": "com",
"not_same_pronunciation": true,
"note": "arcaica"
},
{
"alternative": "quom",
"not_same_pronunciation": true,
"note": "arcaica"
},
{
"alternative": "quum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "um"
}
],
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Conjunciones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:um",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kom",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *kom",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ḱóm",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷom",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *kʷom",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"ine": "x",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷóm",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *kʷóm",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kan",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del prusiano antiguo kan",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *kʷom, y este del protoindoeuropeo ac.masc.sg. del protoindoeuropeo *kʷómdel prusiano antiguo kan, el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo kogda (ko-gda, 'cuando') y el gótico 𐍈𐌰𐌽 (ƕan, 'cuando'); además el albanés kë ('cuando') y el avéstico kəm ('como').",
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "conjunción",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cuando, al tiempo que."
],
"id": "es-cum-la-conj-ct-U7x0D",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Siempre que, cuantas veces."
],
"id": "es-cum-la-conj-0Q9x8uEP",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cuando, pues."
],
"id": "es-cum-la-conj-HlRta2~H",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pese a, aun cuando."
],
"id": "es-cum-la-conj-QUoWStie",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"alternative": "com",
"not_same_pronunciation": true,
"note": "arcaica"
},
{
"alternative": "quom",
"not_same_pronunciation": true,
"note": "arcaica"
},
{
"alternative": "quum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "um"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Preposiciones",
"LA:Preposiciones ablativas",
"LA:Rimas:um",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kom",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *kom",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ḱóm",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *kom, y este del protoindoeuropeo *ḱóm. Compárese el prefijo galo com-, el irlandés antiguo con- y com-, el protogermánico *ga- y el sufijo hitita -kkan (usado en sentencias locativas); además el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo kŭ ('hacia') y el sánscrito kám ('hacia').",
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición ablativa",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Con, juntamente con, en compañía de."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En medio de."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Con."
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicando lo que uno lleva consigo (armado con, vestido con, provisto de, etc.)"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cum se coloca como sufijo a pronombres personales: mecum, tecum, secum, nobiscum, vobiscum. Con menos frecuencia también a pronombres relativos: quocum, quacum, quibuscum."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"alternative": "com",
"not_same_pronunciation": true,
"note": "arcaica"
},
{
"alternative": "quom",
"not_same_pronunciation": true,
"note": "arcaica"
},
{
"alternative": "quum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "um"
}
],
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Conjunciones",
"LA:Rimas:um",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kom",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *kom",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ḱóm",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷom",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *kʷom",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"ine": "x",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷóm",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *kʷóm",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kan",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del prusiano antiguo kan",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *kʷom, y este del protoindoeuropeo ac.masc.sg. del protoindoeuropeo *kʷómdel prusiano antiguo kan, el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo kogda (ko-gda, 'cuando') y el gótico 𐍈𐌰𐌽 (ƕan, 'cuando'); además el albanés kë ('cuando') y el avéstico kəm ('como').",
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "conjunción",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cuando, al tiempo que."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Siempre que, cuantas veces."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cuando, pues."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pese a, aun cuando."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊ̃ˑ]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kum]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"alternative": "com",
"not_same_pronunciation": true,
"note": "arcaica"
},
{
"alternative": "quom",
"not_same_pronunciation": true,
"note": "arcaica"
},
{
"alternative": "quum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "um"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cum meaning in Latín (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: descendientes",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "descendientes",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: descendientes",
"path": [
"cum"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "descendientes",
"title": "cum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latín dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.