-lus in Latín

IPA: [ɫ̪ʊs̠], [lus] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: us Etymology: Del protoitálico *-lo-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *-lo-; las formaciones protoindoeuropeas con este sufijo tenían diversas funciones, que entre otras incluían hipocorísticos y diminutivos. Compárese el latín porculus ("cerdito"), el alemán medio verhel ("cerdito", alemán moderno Ferkel), el lituano paršẽlis ("cerdito") y el gótico 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌰 (Wulfila, lit. "lobito"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|itc-pro|*-lo-|leng=la}} Del protoitálico *-lo- Forms: 1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um), -lus [singular], -la [plural], -lum [masculine], -lī [feminine], -lae [neuter], -la [masculine], -le [singular], -la [plural], -lum [masculine], -lī [feminine], -lae [neuter], -la [masculine], -lum [singular], -lam [plural], -lum [masculine], -lōs [feminine], -lās [neuter], -la [masculine], -lī [singular], -lae [plural], -lī [masculine], -lōrum [feminine], -lārum [neuter], -lōrum [masculine], -lō [singular], -lae [plural], -lō [masculine], -līs [feminine], -līs [neuter], -līs [masculine], -lō [singular], -lā [plural], -lō [masculine], -līs [feminine], -līs [neuter], -līs [masculine]

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sufijos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*-lo-",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoitálico *-lo-",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *-lo-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *-lo-; las formaciones protoindoeuropeas con este sufijo tenían diversas funciones, que entre otras incluían hipocorísticos y diminutivos. Compárese el latín porculus (\"cerdito\"), el alemán medio verhel (\"cerdito\", alemán moderno Ferkel), el lituano paršẽlis (\"cerdito\") y el gótico 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌰 (Wulfila, lit. \"lobito\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um)"
    },
    {
      "form": "-lus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-le",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lōs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lās",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lārum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lā",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "sufijo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forma sustantivos y adjetivos diminutivos."
      ],
      "id": "es--lus-la-suffix-1",
      "senseid": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lus]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eclesiástico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-ellus",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-illus",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-ulus",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-culus",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lus"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "LA:Sufijos",
    "Latín"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*-lo-",
        "leng": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Del protoitálico *-lo-",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *-lo-, y este del protoindoeuropeo *-lo-; las formaciones protoindoeuropeas con este sufijo tenían diversas funciones, que entre otras incluían hipocorísticos y diminutivos. Compárese el latín porculus (\"cerdito\"), el alemán medio verhel (\"cerdito\", alemán moderno Ferkel), el lituano paršẽlis (\"cerdito\") y el gótico 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌰 (Wulfila, lit. \"lobito\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um)"
    },
    {
      "form": "-lus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nominativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-le",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vocativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lōs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lās",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Acusativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lārum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lōrum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Genitivo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lā",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-līs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ablativo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "sufijo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forma sustantivos y adjetivos diminutivos."
      ],
      "senseid": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lus]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eclesiástico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-ellus",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-illus",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-ulus",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-culus",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latín dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-09 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-lus" meaning in Latín

Suffix