"churn" meaning in Inglés

See churn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃɜːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /t͡ʃɝn/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-churn.ogg [General-American] Forms: churns [plural]
  1. Mantequera.
    Sense id: es-churn-en-noun-mrFYpe0X
  2. Tarro.
    Sense id: es-churn-en-noun-kksSfiqE
  3. Recipiente para batir.
    Sense id: es-churn-en-noun-9ZhbGCGQ
  4. Tasa de perdida de clientes.
    Sense id: es-churn-en-noun-dWXdVV95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio, EN:Sustantivos, EN:Sustantivos contables, EN:Sustantivos incontables, EN:Sustantivos regulares, Inglés

Verb

IPA: /t͡ʃɜːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /t͡ʃɝn/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-churn.ogg [General-American]
Forms: churning [impersonal, gerund], churned [impersonal, participle], churnest [second-person, indicative, present, archaic], churns [third-person, singular, indicative, present], churneth [third-person, singular, indicative, present, archaic], churned [first-person, indicative, preterite], churned [second-person, indicative, preterite], churnedst [second-person, indicative, preterite, archaic], churned [third-person, singular, indicative, preterite], churned [third-person, plural, indicative, preterite], have churned [first-person, indicative, compound, past], have churned [second-person, indicative, compound, past], has churned [third-person, singular, indicative, compound, past], have churned [third-person, plural, indicative, compound, past], had churned [first-person, indicative, pluperfect], had churned [second-person, indicative, pluperfect], had churned [third-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], had churned [third-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], will churned [first-person, indicative, future], will churned [second-person, indicative, future], will churned [third-person, singular, indicative, future], will churned [third-person, plural, indicative, future], will have churned [first-person, indicative, future, compound], will have churned [second-person, indicative, future, compound], will have churned [third-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], will have churned [third-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], would churned [first-person, conditional], would churned [second-person, conditional], would churned [third-person, singular, conditional], would churned [third-person, plural, conditional], would have churned [first-person, conditional, compound], would have churned [second-person, conditional, compound], would have churned [third-person, singular, conditional, compound], would have churned [third-person, plural, conditional, compound], churned [first-person, subjunctive, preterite], churned [second-person, subjunctive, preterite], churned [third-person, singular, subjunctive, preterite], churned [third-person, plural, subjunctive, preterite], let's churn [third-person, plural, imperative, present]
  1. Batir.
    Sense id: es-churn-en-verb-pCgftcog
  2. Sacudir o agitar con violencia.
    Sense id: es-churn-en-verb-LBoj9uel
  3. Dejar de consumir un producto o servicio de la compañía por parte de un cliente.
    Sense id: es-churn-en-verb-yZIIAGQ6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio, EN:Verbos, EN:Verbos regulares, EN:Verbos transitivos, Inglés

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Verbos regulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Del inglés medio cherne, chrine, chyrne, kyrne y este del inglés antiguo ċyrn, ċyrin, ċirin."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "churning",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churnest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churns",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churneth",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churnedst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "let's churn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(we)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Batir."
      ],
      "id": "es-churn-en-verb-pCgftcog",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sacudir o agitar con violencia."
      ],
      "id": "es-churn-en-verb-LBoj9uel",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dejar de consumir un producto o servicio de la compañía por parte de un cliente."
      ],
      "id": "es-churn-en-verb-yZIIAGQ6",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-churn.ogg",
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɝn/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-churn.ogg/En-us-churn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-churn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "churn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Sustantivos contables",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Sustantivos incontables",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Sustantivos regulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Del inglés medio cherne, chrine, chyrne, kyrne y este del inglés antiguo ċyrn, ċyrin, ċirin."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "churns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mantequera."
      ],
      "id": "es-churn-en-noun-mrFYpe0X",
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tarro."
      ],
      "id": "es-churn-en-noun-kksSfiqE",
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Recipiente para batir."
      ],
      "id": "es-churn-en-noun-9ZhbGCGQ",
      "sense_index": "6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tasa de perdida de clientes."
      ],
      "id": "es-churn-en-noun-dWXdVV95",
      "sense_index": "7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-churn.ogg",
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɝn/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-churn.ogg/En-us-churn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-churn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "churn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
    "EN:Verbos",
    "EN:Verbos regulares",
    "EN:Verbos transitivos",
    "Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Del inglés medio cherne, chrine, chyrne, kyrne y este del inglés antiguo ċyrn, ċyrin, ċirin."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "churning",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churnest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churns",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churneth",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churnedst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "churned",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "let's churn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(we)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Batir."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sacudir o agitar con violencia."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dejar de consumir un producto o servicio de la compañía por parte de un cliente."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-churn.ogg",
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɝn/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-churn.ogg/En-us-churn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-churn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "churn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
    "EN:Sustantivos",
    "EN:Sustantivos contables",
    "EN:Sustantivos incontables",
    "EN:Sustantivos regulares",
    "Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Del inglés medio cherne, chrine, chyrne, kyrne y este del inglés antiguo ċyrn, ċyrin, ċirin."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "churns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mantequera."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tarro."
      ],
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Recipiente para batir."
      ],
      "sense_index": "6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tasa de perdida de clientes."
      ],
      "sense_index": "7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɜːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-churn.ogg",
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɝn/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-churn.ogg/En-us-churn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-churn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "churn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for churn meaning in Inglés (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Inglés dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.