"vilain" meaning in Francés

See vilain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [vi.lɛ̃] Audio: Fr-vilain.ogg Forms: vilain [masculine, singular], vilains [masculine, plural], vilaine [feminine, singular], vilaines [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Del francés medio vilain y vilein ("aldeano"), y estos del francés antiguo vilain o vilein ("aldeano"), del latín tardío villanum, de villa ("villa"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|frm|vilain||frm|vilein|glosa2=aldeano|leng=fr}} Del francés medio vilain y vilein ("aldeano")
  1. Feo.
    Sense id: es-vilain-fr-adj-JOEKe7SM
  2. Desafortunado, desgraciado o infortunado.
    Sense id: es-vilain-fr-adj-tq4Afucj
  3. Malicioso, malo o malvado.
    Sense id: es-vilain-fr-adj-kKEZoih~
  4. Peligroso, arriesgado o aventurado.
    Sense id: es-vilain-fr-adj-iu-O-BfU
  5. Avaro o mezquino.
    Sense id: es-vilain-fr-adj-p37b7DzF
  6. Jurídicamente libre.
    Sense id: es-vilain-fr-adj-fI4TewRJ Categories (other): FR:Historia Topics: history
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): FR:Adjetivos, Francés Synonyms: déplaisant, laid, moche, horrible, répugnant, désagréable, incommode, mauvais, mal, malicieux, maudit, mauvais, méchant, salaud, <empty>, dangereux, périlleux, redoutable, avare, mesquin

Noun

IPA: [vi.lɛ̃] Audio: Fr-vilain.ogg Forms: vilain [singular], vilains [plural]
Etymology: Del francés medio vilain y vilein ("aldeano"), y estos del francés antiguo vilain o vilein ("aldeano"), del latín tardío villanum, de villa ("villa"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|frm|vilain||frm|vilein|glosa2=aldeano|leng=fr}} Del francés medio vilain y vilein ("aldeano")
  1. Aldeano, campesino, labrador o villano.
    Sense id: es-vilain-fr-noun-Fsa1XAwm
  2. Aldeano libre.
    Sense id: es-vilain-fr-noun-S6YdOCAg Categories (other): FR:Historia Topics: history
  3. Villano, mala persona.
    Sense id: es-vilain-fr-noun-xv6roQpR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: manant, paysan, roturier Related terms: alleutier, manant, seigneur, serf
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FR:Adjetivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "vilain",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frm",
        "5": "vilein",
        "glosa2": "aldeano",
        "leng": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Del francés medio vilain y vilein (\"aldeano\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del francés medio vilain y vilein (\"aldeano\"), y estos del francés antiguo vilain o vilein (\"aldeano\"), del latín tardío villanum, de villa (\"villa\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilaine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilaines",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Francés",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Feo."
      ],
      "id": "es-vilain-fr-adj-JOEKe7SM",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Desafortunado, desgraciado o infortunado."
      ],
      "id": "es-vilain-fr-adj-tq4Afucj",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Malicioso, malo o malvado."
      ],
      "id": "es-vilain-fr-adj-kKEZoih~",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Peligroso, arriesgado o aventurado."
      ],
      "id": "es-vilain-fr-adj-iu-O-BfU",
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Avaro o mezquino."
      ],
      "id": "es-vilain-fr-adj-p37b7DzF",
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "FR:Historia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jurídicamente libre."
      ],
      "id": "es-vilain-fr-adj-fI4TewRJ",
      "sense_index": "6",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vilain.ogg",
      "ipa": "[vi.lɛ̃]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-vilain.ogg/Fr-vilain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vilain.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Francia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "vilein",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "villain",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "villein",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vilains"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "déplaisant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "laid"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "moche"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "horrible"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "répugnant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "désagréable"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "incommode"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "mauvais"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "malicieux"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "maudit"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "mauvais"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "méchant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "salaud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": ""
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "dangereux"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "périlleux"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "redoutable"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "avare"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "mesquin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FR:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "vilain",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frm",
        "5": "vilein",
        "glosa2": "aldeano",
        "leng": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Del francés medio vilain y vilein (\"aldeano\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del francés medio vilain y vilein (\"aldeano\"), y estos del francés antiguo vilain o vilein (\"aldeano\"), del latín tardío villanum, de villa (\"villa\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilain",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "vilain petit canard"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Francés",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "8",
      "word": "alleutier"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "8",
      "word": "manant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "8",
      "word": "seigneur"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "8",
      "word": "serf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aldeano, campesino, labrador o villano."
      ],
      "id": "es-vilain-fr-noun-Fsa1XAwm",
      "sense_index": "7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "FR:Historia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aldeano libre."
      ],
      "id": "es-vilain-fr-noun-S6YdOCAg",
      "sense_index": "8",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Villano, mala persona."
      ],
      "id": "es-vilain-fr-noun-xv6roQpR",
      "sense_index": "9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vilain.ogg",
      "ipa": "[vi.lɛ̃]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-vilain.ogg/Fr-vilain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vilain.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Francia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "vilein",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "villain",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "villein",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vilains"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "manant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "paysan"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "roturier"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "vilain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "FR:Adjetivos",
    "Francés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "vilain",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frm",
        "5": "vilein",
        "glosa2": "aldeano",
        "leng": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Del francés medio vilain y vilein (\"aldeano\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del francés medio vilain y vilein (\"aldeano\"), y estos del francés antiguo vilain o vilein (\"aldeano\"), del latín tardío villanum, de villa (\"villa\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilaine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilaines",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Francés",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Feo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Desafortunado, desgraciado o infortunado."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Malicioso, malo o malvado."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Peligroso, arriesgado o aventurado."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Avaro o mezquino."
      ],
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "FR:Historia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jurídicamente libre."
      ],
      "sense_index": "6",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vilain.ogg",
      "ipa": "[vi.lɛ̃]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-vilain.ogg/Fr-vilain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vilain.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Francia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "vilein",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "villain",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "villein",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vilains"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "déplaisant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "laid"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "moche"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "horrible"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "répugnant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "désagréable"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "incommode"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "mauvais"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "malicieux"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "maudit"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "mauvais"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "méchant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "salaud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": ""
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "dangereux"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "périlleux"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "redoutable"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "avare"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "mesquin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vilain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "FR:Sustantivos",
    "FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Francés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "vilain",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frm",
        "5": "vilein",
        "glosa2": "aldeano",
        "leng": "fr"
      },
      "expansion": "Del francés medio vilain y vilein (\"aldeano\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del francés medio vilain y vilein (\"aldeano\"), y estos del francés antiguo vilain o vilein (\"aldeano\"), del latín tardío villanum, de villa (\"villa\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilain",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "vilain petit canard"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Francés",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "8",
      "word": "alleutier"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "8",
      "word": "manant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "8",
      "word": "seigneur"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "8",
      "word": "serf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aldeano, campesino, labrador o villano."
      ],
      "sense_index": "7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "FR:Historia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aldeano libre."
      ],
      "sense_index": "8",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Villano, mala persona."
      ],
      "sense_index": "9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vilain.ogg",
      "ipa": "[vi.lɛ̃]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-vilain.ogg/Fr-vilain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-vilain.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Francia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "vilein",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "villain",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "villein",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "vilains"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "manant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "paysan"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "7",
      "word": "roturier"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "vilain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vilain meaning in Francés (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "vilain"
  ],
  "section": "Francés",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "vilain",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Francés dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.